Poverty Reduction Effect Of Industrial Poverty Alleviation:Theoretical,Realistic And Empirical Evidence

Eliminating poverty is an important proposition for the development of human society.As the largest developing country in the world,China has handled the relationship between poverty and development well while promoting rapid economic growth.At present,China has already controlled the incidence of poverty at the level of 1.7%,making it one of the most significant countries in poverty reduction.However,with the change of the structure and characteristics of the poor population,it is increasingly difficult for the remaining rural poor population in China to alleviate poverty.Since 2014,as an important means of poverty alleviation under the targeted poverty alleviation strategy,industrial poverty alleviation has gradually become an important way to win the battle against poverty in China due to its advantages such as high allocation efficiency of poverty alleviation resources,strong ability of targeted poverty alleviation targets and long-term stability of poverty alleviation effect.Relying on the benefits connection mechanism of "industry plus households",industrial poverty alleviation improves the production capacity of the poor population by cultivating the endogenous driving force and ability of poverty alleviation.Because of its special orientation and linkage mechanism,the model is constrained by the dual goals of "poverty alleviation" and "development".However,multiple target constraints not only increase the difficulty of local government policy design but also increase the difficulty of implementation of industrial poverty alleviation policies.As far as policy design is concerned,there is no policy practice model with high transparency,fair procedure and strong operability that can be used for reference in such aspects as how the government chooses poverty alleviation industries,how to promote policy support and financial support,and how to balance the interest conflicts between the main body of industry and the main body of poor households.Therefore,in the crucial period of a decisive victory in the battle against poverty,how to improve the development efficiency of poverty alleviation by industry and enhance the production capacity of the poor areas led by poverty alleviation industry have become the key task to promote sustainable poverty alleviation of poor population under the new situation.Given this,this paper combines the policy design thinking and operation mechanism of industrial poverty alleviation,and integrates the goals of poverty alleviation and development of poverty alleviation industry into a unified analytical framework,and demonstrates the institutional logic,influence mechanism,poverty alleviation effect and realization path of industrial poverty alleviation with a variety of empirical analysis tools.To provide a theoretical and empirical reference for the construction of a win-win feature of the development system of the poverty alleviation industry.First of all,this paper demonstrates the institutional logic of industrial poverty alleviation from the perspectives of policy formation,basic mode,policy advantages and policy characteristics in combination with the phased characteristics and strategy evolution process of China's poverty alleviation strategy evolution.Based on the spatial panel model and the CLSD data,the paper empirically tests whether the benefit connection mechanism constructed by the industry poverty alleviation is reasonable in realizing the income increase of the poor population.The conclusion shows that through strengthening asset specificity,constructing diversified supervision system,and effectively combining industrial advantages with capital accumulation,industrial poverty alleviation ensures the formation of stable income increasing mechanism of poor individuals and accelerates the inclusion of poor population into an industrial cycle.Therefore,the poor policy can produce a good effect of getting rid of poverty,which provides practical evidence for the policy rationality and logical legitimacy of China's industrial poverty alleviation policy.However,in practice,due to the dilemma of the choice of poverty alleviation industry,the rejection of poverty alleviation industry by poor households with inherent industrial preference and the capture of elites,the difficulty of rational selection of poverty alleviation industry is increased to a certain extent,and the effect of poverty alleviation is also reduced.Secondly,this paper focuses on the mechanism of poverty reduction and the actual effect of poverty elimination.At the theoretical level,by constructing a micro-welfare equilibrium model covering government,cooperatives,and poor households,this paper demonstrates that the short-term welfare effect of industrial poverty alleviation is relatively weaker than the individual credit loan model of poor households,but as long as the poor and the physical capital provided by the government-industry docking between endowment degree is higher,and cooperatives can appropriate cover poor industry,industry of poverty alleviation has long-term benefits to achieving better effect.However,the general poverty alleviation model of individual credit loans has a stronger short-term welfare improvement,and the completely independent reproduction selection model can give the poor families the freedom to choose industries,avoiding the influence of improper government intervention and industrial selection error.However,the ability of this poverty alleviation model to achieve sustained and stable income increase is relatively insufficient,and it is difficult to form the endogenous capital accumulation mechanism for poor households to reproduce,so the long-term realization of poverty reduction effect cannot be guaranteed.On the empirical level,this paper took six poverty alleviation reform pilot zones in China as experimental samples and tested the real poverty reduction effect of industrial poverty alleviation based on the DID model of quasi-natural experiments.The conclusion shows that compared with the general micro-credit loans based on poor individuals,the special financial capital support based on the object of poverty alleviation industry can indeed promote the integration of the poor population into the social industry cycle and achieve the formation of endogenous income path of the poor population.The poverty alleviation industry shows a better income growth effect and poverty relief effect.However,due to the "insufficient market endowment" of the development industry of the poor population,the development of the poverty alleviation industry also has the problems of an unbalanced supply structure and sustainable development.Therefore,the effect of special credit on poverty alleviation in industry poverty alleviation shows a typical marginal decreasing characteristic.Thirdly,considering the dual objective constraint characteristics of "benefit of poverty" and "benefit of poverty" of industrial poverty alleviation,this paper demonstrates the influence of target conflict in industrial poverty alleviation based on the difference of subject preference through the game analysis of subject evolution of "government-industry subject-poor households".It is found that the strength of the government's capital support for poverty alleviation has a typical signal demonstration effect on the actual development of the poverty alleviation industry.The increase of the government's input in poverty alleviation can not only strengthen the profit expectation of the industrial subject,to stimulate more industries to participate,but also absorb more poor households to participate in the "industrial synergy",thus realizing the formation of endogenous income channels.However,the welfare derivative effect of industrial poverty alleviation and the increase of "free rider" income also lead to the generation of "procrastination action" of poor households.Furthermore,based on the analysis of the dual objective constraints of "benefit of poverty" and "benefit of poverty",this paper evaluates the efficiency of China's poverty alleviation industry based on the stochastic frontier production function model.The results show that the emphasis on the function of "benefiting the poor" in the current development of China's poverty alleviation industry has indeed sacrificed a certain degree of economic efficiency.Among them,the poverty alleviation industries in provinces with low poverty alleviation pressure have higher "efficiency" characteristics,so such provinces need more poverty alleviation industries to play the function of "poverty alleviation",to improve the endogenous driving force of poverty alleviation among poor population.In areas with high poverty alleviation pressure,the poverty alleviation industry has a large efficiency loss.This is the result of the comprehensive effect of industrial foundation,market environment,the industrial capacity of the poor population and other factors,and this result also shows the precision of the selection of poverty alleviation industries in China.