| In the era of economic globalization,innovation can become a key factor to measure a country's core competitiveness.Since Schumpeter put forward the theory of innovation,it has received worldwide attention.Innovation plays a key role in the historical process of industrial development,bringing not only economic development but also social progress.In the increasingly fierce global competition environment,economic development is particularly important.At this time,innovation has become a key factor to promote social progress and economic development.If anything wants to develop,it must be innovated.Innovation can enhance industrial competitiveness and is beneficial to the development of a country.To improve the core competitiveness of the industry,the first point is to innovate the industry.Industrial innovation is the link between enterprise innovation and policy innovation,the core driving force of industrial competitiveness,and plays a very critical role in improving the competitiveness of enterprises and promoting national economic development.With the continuous improvement of scientific and technological productivity and the increasing of innovation activities,the relationship between innovation subjects has become more and more complex.The original point-to-point,linear innovation association has developed into a network innovation structure,and the innovation process has gradually transformed from the original linear development mode into a nonlinear development mode.Based on the theoretical knowledge of ecology,system science,industrial innovation system and evolutionary economics,and from the perspective of ecology,this paper makes a detailed study on the concept,constituent elements,basic features and functions,formation process,operation mechanism and evolution process of industrial innovation ecosystem.It mainly includes the following contents:Firstly,five stages of innovation ecosystem evolution are summarized according to the time node,and the main characteristics of each stage are summarized.The innovation ecosystem is divided into three levels: micro,medium and macro.Mesosphere industry innovation ecosystem is then chosen as the research object of this article,and according to theV result of industrial innovation ecosystem ecological analysis,proposed the concept of industrial innovation ecosystem,determine the various components of the industry innovation ecosystem,at the same time,the system structure is divided into enterprise innovation,technology innovation,auxiliary layer and layer of the four levels of innovation environment,Finally,seven main features and four main functions of the industrial innovation ecosystem are summarized.Secondly,in order to analyze the formation process of industrial innovation ecosystem,it is firstly realized through the agglomeration of innovation subjects;Then,with the gathering of innovation subjects,a complex industrial innovation chain and industrial innovation ecological network will be gradually formed.At the same time,the system opening theory is used to determine that open external environment and innovation subject is one of the prerequisites for the integration of innovation resources.Finally,by using the material circulation principle of the ecology theory,the six innovation resources were combined with the innovation subjects to establish the innovation resources agglomeration diagram of the industrial innovation ecosystem.Thirdly,the operation of industrial innovation ecosystem is realized under the coupling effect of various innovation mechanisms.Firstly,the paper puts forward the innovation driving force factors of five industrial innovation ecosystem.By analyzing the contents of each innovation driving force factor and their relationship with each other,it determines the innovation driving force mechanism and establishes the innovation driving force factor structure model.Then,according to the competition and symbiosis theory of economics,the competition and symbiosis mechanism of the system in the process of operation is determined,and the competition model,symbiosis model and concurrence model of the industrial innovation ecosystem are analyzed and Matlab simulation experiment is carried out.Secondly,the main contents of the divergence mechanism,transportation mechanism,regulation mechanism and protection mechanism of the industrial innovation ecosystem are discussed.Finally,according to the main characteristics of each mechanism,the coupling effect of each mechanism in the process of system operation is analyzed.Fourth,the evolution of industrial innovation ecosystem is a complex process.Firstly,the factors influencing the evolution of the industrial innovation ecosystem are determined,and the five evolution characteristics of the industrial innovation ecosystem are summarized.Then,according to the life cycle theory of ecosystem,the evolution process of industrial innovation ecosystem is deeply discussed,and four evolution stages are identified,namely the embryonic stage,the growth stage,the stable stage and the decline stage,and the main characteristics ofeach stage are analyzed.Finally,according to Darwin's biological evolution,the evolution law of industrial innovation ecosystem is discussed from three aspects: heredity,variation and selection.Fifth,taking faw-hongqi innovation ecology as an example,this paper studies the formation,operation and evolution process of faw-hongqi innovation ecosystem,and on the basis of this research,puts forward optimization Suggestions for faw-hongqi innovation ecosystem.Firstly reviewed the development course of faw-hongqi,and combined with the core content of industrial innovation ecosystem,from the perspective of ecology puts forward the basic concept of faw-hongqi innovation ecosystem,identified the system main components,and to analyze the relationship between the synergy between the elements,faw-hongqi innovation ecosystem general structure model is established,summed up the accord with the characteristics of the auto industry are the four main features;Secondly,it analyzes the three innovation driving factors that affect the operation of faw-hongqi innovation ecosystem from three aspects: innovation drive,demand pull and policy guidance.At the same time,it analyzes the operation process of faw-hongqi innovation ecosystem from the perspectives of competition and cooperation.Then,based on the analysis results of the formation and operation process of faw-hongqi innovation ecosystem,this paper puts forward that government,capital and science and technology are three main factors influencing the evolution of automobile innovation ecosystem,and summarizes four main evolution characteristics of faw-hongqi innovation ecosystem.Then,based on the life cycle theory,the evolution process model of faw-hongqi innovation ecosystem was established,and its evolution stages were divided into formation stage,growth stage,maturity stage and decline stage.The main characteristics of each stage were analyzed,and the three evolution rules of the system were summarized.Finally,based on the results of the formation,operation and evolution of faw-hongqi innovation ecosystem,five optimization Suggestions are proposed to gradually improve faw-hongqi innovation ecosystem.The main contributions of this study are as follows:First is this article mainly obtains from the industry level,combining the theory of ecology and system science,evolutionary economics,competition between innovation main body and the symbiotic model,explores the evolution process of industrial innovation ecosystem,construct the research frame of industry innovation ecosystem,improving the system of industrial innovation in the field of theory.Then from the enterprise level,through the analysis of competition and cooperationrelationship between industrial innovation main body and the periodic characteristics in the process of evolution,can be easily found in related industry's main competitors and partners,and choose different strategies according to different object,greatly improve the innovation ability of innovation main body,and for industry innovation ecosystem provides effective reference for the decision-making behavior of stakeholders.Finally,through the research on the industrial innovation ecosystem,on the one hand,it can provide Suggestions for optimizing China's industrial innovation policy;on the other hand,through the discussion on the innovation mode of faw-hongqi innovation ecosystem,it can pave the way for the construction of the automobile industry innovation ecosystem theory. |
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