Research On The Strategic Path Of Upgrading Equipment Manufacturing Enterprises Driven By Science And Technology Innovation

Equipment manufacturing industry can provide production equipment for national defense construction and ensure national defense security.Equipment manufacturing industry is the foundation of industrial development and the guarantee of national industrialization.In recent years,China's equipment manufacturing industry develops rapidly,but there is still much to improve to compare with the advanced international equipment manufacturing industry.After the financial crisis,developed countries began to make strategies and plans to develop the real economy,and put forward "re-industrialization".The German strategic plan of "Industry 4.0" brings many aspects to the transformation and upgrading of China's manufacturing industry."Made in China 2025" points the way for China's manufacturing industry.After the 18 th National Congress of the Party,China adopted the road of independent innovation,deepened the institutional reform,and accelerated the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy.Science and technology innovation is the premise of promoting the transformation and upgrading of equipment manufacturing enterprises,and equipment manufacturing enterprises are the main battlefields for realizing science and technology innovation in China.The research of science and technology innovation and enterprise upgrading in the current research is in a relatively weak state.In the process of equipment manufacturing enterprises' transformation and upgrading,it's an important issue to choose the upgrading path under the driven of science and technology innovation.In this paper,under the background of "made in China 2025" and "industry 4.0",from the perspective of equipment manufacturing enterprises,this paper reveals the mechanism of influencing factors of science and technology innovation and enterprise performance.It also explores the upgrading strategy path of equipment manufacturing enterprises driven by science and technology innovation in order to provide theoretical and practical reference to enhance the science and technology innovation ability of China's equipment manufacturing.It is beneficial to the sustainable development of China's equipment manufacturing industry.The main contents and conclusions of the research is:(1)Research on influencing factors of the equipment manufacturing enterprise upgrading strategy path driven by science and technology.The upgrading of equipment manufacturing enterprises is to enable enterprises to gain stronger profitability,follow-up development capacity and improve business efficiency.So the paper sums up science and technology innovation influencing factors of the enterprise upgrading strategy path by literature analysis,interview method et al.The mechanism of enterprise upgrading strategy path influencing factors impact on enterprise performance is analyzed in detail from the internal mechanism and external mechanism aspect.A multivariate regression model of the factors influencing the strategic path of equipment manufacturing enterprises upgrading has been successfully constructed.The difference in the ability of the factors that affect the strategic path of enterprise upgrading to enterprise performance is summarized.It builds a theoretical analysis framework for equipment manufacturing enterprises to choose the upgrading strategy path.(2)Research on empirical analysis of upgrading strategy path of equipment manufacturing enterprises driven by science and technology innovation.Based on the mechanism of the upgrading strategy path influencing factors impact on enterprise performance,the upgrading strategy path influencing factors including market demand,innovation entrepreneurship philosophy,technology market,talent advantage,R&D funding,entrepreneurship,market competition,incentive and distribution mechanism,government policy are analyzed and identified the main factors that affect the enterprise upgrading strategy path.From the view of direct impact path coefficient,the market demand has the greatest impact on upgrading strategy path of equipment manufacturing enterprises.From the view of total impact path coefficient,in internal factors,entrepreneurship,talent advantage,incentive and distribution mechanism have a greater impact on upgrading strategy path of equipment manufacturing enterprises.In external factors,the technology market and market demand have a greater impact on the upgrading strategic path of equipment manufacturing enterprises.(3)Efficiency evaluation of upgrading strategy path of equipment manufacturing enterprises driven by science and technology innovation is studied.On the basis of some existing research results on the efficiency of science and technology innovation decisions,the paper introduces research problems and basic variables,and constructs a decision-making model based on the system of science and technology innovation decision indicators of equipment manufacturing enterprises.An integrated decision method based on entropy method and improved competitive DEA crossover efficiency model is proposed to better evaluate the efficiency of upgrading strategy path of equipment manufacturing enterprises.(4)Research on upgrading path choice of Chinese equipment manufacturing enterprises under the driving of science & technology innovation.Some countermeasures and suggestions on the upgrading path of equipment manufacturing enterprises driven by scientific and technological innovation are provided from three aspects: upgrading strategy path of equipment manufacturing enterprises driven by endogenous science & technology innovation,upgrading strategy path of equipment manufacturing enterprises driven by extrapolation science & technology innovation,upgrading strategy path of equipment manufacturing enterprises driven by comprehensive science & technology innovation.The theory of influencing factors driven by science and technology innovation and the theory of enterprise performance assumption have enriched the theory and methods of science and technology innovation management,and it can be applied to other fields(universities,finance,agriculture,etc.).Particularly,the study on the selection and efficiency of the equipment manufacturing enterprises upgrading strategy path has important theoretical support and scientific academic value for the upgrading management of enterprises,and further understands and clarifies the strategic direction and policy measures of the country.To promote "Made in China 2025" better.At the same time,upgrading path models are put forward to provide important theoretical support and policy design for the better choice of the transformation and upgrading path of China's equipment manufacturing enterprises driven by science and technology innovation.