Research On Technology Innovation Efficiency Of Equipment Manufacturing Enterprises

As an important industry to the national economy,whether the equipment manufacturing can seize the opportunity for structural reform of supply side to raising the level of technological innovation is a great challenge for current economy.In this paper,the technical innovation ability of China's equipment manufacturing industry is evaluated,the technical efficiency is measured,and the dynamic relationship between environmental factors and technical efficiency is tested by theoretical analysis,qualitative and quantitative analysis,empirical research and comparative analysis.And it provides some specific recommendations to improve the capability of technological innovation for Equipment manufacturing industry.This paper is divided into three parts to study the development and technological innovation of equipment manufacturing industry.The first part includes the three chapters.It mainly analyzes the research background,establishes the research theme,sums up the existing research and theoretical basis of equipment manufacturing and technological innovation,and finds out the shortcomings of the existing research.The second part analyzes the current situation of the industry scale,economic benefit,opening to the outside world,social responsibility and technological innovation in the equipment manufacturing industry through the fourth chapter,and uses the comprehensive evaluation model to carry on the comprehensive development of the seven sub-sectors of the equipment manufacturing industry forming a comprehensive understanding of the development of equipment manufacturing industry by compared with the ranking.And point out that the technological innovation activities on the importance of industrial development and the existing problems.In the fifth chapter,the author divides the innovation activities into two aspects:technology research and achievement transformation.Then,study the quality of China's equipment manufacturing industry from 2003 to 2014 by the stochastic frontier production function model.And analysis the impact of the six environmental factors on the technological efficiency of different innovation activities in the context of the R&D expenditure structure,profitability,openness,foreign direct investment and government behavior.Finally,according to the empirical results,the author makes some suggestions to promote the development of equipment manufacturing industry and enhance the level of technological innovation.There are two main conclusions in the empirical analysis.First,when we are in the way of increasing the human capital investment to improve the level of technological innovation of equipment manufacturing industry,we should pay attention to the adjustment of human capital structure and the improvement of human capital quality;Second,according to the different impact of the different innovative environment's factors to different creative activities,we should focus on improving the technical innovation efficiency of equipment manufacturing industry innovation to enhance the level of technological innovation.