Study On The Payment Influencing Factors Of Rural Social Pension Service In Heilongjiang Province

The problem of aging of population in our country is becoming more and more serious.As a special type of population composition in China,the elderly population is characterized by degradation of various physiological functions and attenuation of social ability,and higher morbidity,mortality and poverty rate than other age groups.The solution of pension problem involves not only social security field,but also medical and health field and public service field.However,as China's social endowment insurance system is not perfect and the replacement rate of endowment insurance is not high,the role of endowment insurance in various pension payments is still unclear.As a large agricultural country,China has a large rural population and a large elderly population base,which presents many gaps in rural old-age care,especially in the supply and payment of social old-age care services.At present,the urban-rural integration endowment insurance system has not been realized yet.Under the environment of urban-rural dualization pattern and significant difference between the two,the aging of the population and the accompanying development of the endowment industry in rural areas are very serious.As the basic guarantee for the supply of various services,the payment mechanism has become the gaming point for the rural construction of a benign social pension service system,and it is also the primary problem that should be faced with and solved in the process of pension service sinking and expanding the beneficiaries.On the basis of the above content,this paper USES literature analysis,combining qualitative and quantitative,data analysis,and more methods of induction and deduction method,combining the theory of welfare economics theory,income redistribution,institutional change theory and the theory of public goods,etc.,applied economics,social security and other multi-disciplinary research paradigm and methods of the interaction,the research of Heilongjiang province rural social endowment service payment issues.In qualitative way summing up the overall social endowment service coverage in rural areas in Heilongjiang province,to study the quantitative way to evaluate in Heilongjiang province rural social endowment service pay life care,rehabilitation therapy,housekeeping services,health care and emergency rescue and so on various aspects of pay levels,according to the development of rural social endowment service ability to pay in Heilongjiang province,the status quo,all-round social endowment service general situation in the province.This paper summarizes the rural social pension service policy system,summarizes the rural social pension service channels,and interprets the rural social pension service operation mechanism.In detail,this paper introduces the general situation of-social pension service in Heilongjiang province,summarizes the rural social pension service policy system.service channels.and summarizes the operation mechanism of the industry.It explains the main body and the payment method of rural social pension service in Heilongjiang province and measures its payment level.Since then,for the government and policy factors,non-profit institutions,market-oriented enterprises,rural village collective factors as well as the rural elderly and family factors such as the five factors in the meticulous research and according to the different layers of main influence factors,using the principal component analysis(pca)to extract the influence of Heilongjiang province rural social endowment service are the important factors of ability to pay,the use of multiple regression analysis,the analysis different factors for Heilongjiang province rural social endowment service nature and the influence degree of the influence of the ability to pay.Combining macro and micro content,improve for Heilongjiang province rural social endowment service quantitative measurement accuracy,as exploration in Heilongjiang province rural social endowment service payment basis,improve the capacity from the central and local fiscal,pension services to individuals and groups,enterprises and non-profit organizations in different aspects,such as exploring involves multiple subjects,with horizontal and vertical coverage of Heilongjiang province rural social endowment mechanism of promoting service ability to pay.According to the research,the elderly population's family payment ability,the development level of the social endowment industry,the degree of public ownership enterprises' investment in the social endowment service industry,the central government's fiscal input,the new rural social security payment level and other factors have a significant impact on the rural pension service payment in Heilongjiang province.Heilongjiang province should establish a new rural social old-age care service mechanism with multi-subject cooperation,multi-payment methods coordination and multi-channel supplement.Central financial support,enhance social organization intervention,improve the rural village collective investment,activate the villagers raise pension will,improve the rural old-age tilt of the enterprise,the construction of the rural collective pension facilities,improve the level of capital to pay auxiliary and enhance the level of independent farmers pay,paid in various benign linkage way to build a strategy system.At the same time,we should ensure the rationality of policy making,the pertinence of inter-group policies and the timely change and adjustment of policies to construct policy guarantee.By setting up special management organizations,we can guide social organizations to participate and select appropriate supervision organizations to construct organizational security.Through improving the quality of management personnel,improve the level of personnel organization to construct personnel security;By raising the level of financial support from the central government and increasing the participation of non-profit organizations to construct fund security,we can provide basic guarantee for Heilongjiang province to establish and improve the rural social pension service payment system,accelerate the provincial level of social pension service benefiting rural areas,and improve the urban-rural Shared social pension service payment system.