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Still I rise: How an urban public charter high school fosters students' resilient development in academic, social and emotional dimensions

Posted on:2010-07-25Degree:Ph.DType:Dissertation
University:The Catholic University of AmericaCandidate:Mulloy, Maura AFull Text:PDF
GTID:1447390002987857Subject:Black Studies
Abstract/Summary:
This qualitative case study examined resilience processes at work within an urban public charter high school that serves a population of primarily low-income, African American students. Resilience describes "the process of capacity for, and/or outcome of successful adaptation despite challenging or threatening circumstances" (Masten, Best, & Garmezy, 1990, p. 426). The purpose of the study was to identify and understand the school-based factors and processes that helped students to achieve academic success and healthy social-emotional development despite the presence of numerous risk factors in their lives. Through attaining this objective, this study (1) reveals how resilience-building occurs within this particular school context that educates a population of low-income African American students, and (2) contextualizes a theoretical understanding of school-based resilience processes that encompasses academic, social, and emotional arenas.;To illuminate the interactive resilience processes at this school, I conducted interviews with staff members, carried out observations at numerous school events and activities, and collected and analyzed relevant material culture. I also conducted interviews with twelve students who were nominated by teachers and counselors as especially "resilient" in academic and social-emotional domains. The spotlighting of these marginalized students' voices as they reflected upon the most influential school-based factors represents a critical addition to the literature.;Findings indicate that interactions between the student participants and the school served as catalysts for the resilience-building process. Through a program that reduced students' exposure to risk and helped students to develop key social, emotional, and academic competencies (e.g., help-seeking orientation, emotional regulation skills, goal-setting skills), the school promoted students' resilience by enabling them to better cope with problems and by motivating them to strive for educational success.;Implications suggest that schools in similar sociocultural contexts can best foster students' resilience through combining a structured extended day with caring and supportive staff members, a strong counseling component, a climate and curriculum that encourages students to achieve high expectations and become self-advocates, and numerous opportunities for students to expand their horizons and develop personalized goals. These school-based protective factors help students to develop competencies that buffer the impact of risk and foster their educational success and wellbeing.
Keywords/Search Tags:Students, School, Develop, Academic, Resilience processes, Emotional, Social, Factors
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