Study On Strengthening The Construction Of Socialist Ecological Civilization System With Chinese Characteristics In The New Era

Socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics in the new era is an important part of the theory of Sinicization of Marxism formed in the process of China's modernization,and the theoretical expression of the ruling concept of the Communist Party of China.The Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization system as an important measure to govern the country and put it in an important position to comprehensively promote the overall layout of the "five in one" and the "four overall" strategic layout.The Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly proposed that we should speed up the establishment of a complete system of ecological civilization.The Fourth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,put forward that the establishment of the legal system of ecological civilization.and be be accelerated by strict legal system to ensure the strategic deployment of the construction of ecological civilization.The Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China also put forward "Speeding up the reform of the ecological civilization system and building a beautiful China" in a special chapter,which marks that the construction of ecological civilization has entered a new stage of promoting it with the system construction.After the Eighteenth National Congress of the CPC,the CPC Central Committee and the State Council successively issued a series of major decision-making arrangements to promote the construction of ecological civilization system and achieved significant progress and positive results.Under the guidance of Xi Jinping's thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,this paper comprehensively combs the domestic and foreign research of the construction of ecological civilization system,evaluates the previous achievements and research deficiencies,and applies the methods of literature research,historical research and comparative research to analyze and solve problems.From the perspective of research in the new era,starting from the overall layout of the "five in one",this paper integrates the construction of ecological civilization system into the four major construction of economy,politics,culture and society,emphasizes the holistic,systematic and cooperative nature of the system construction,briefly explains the connotation and characteristics of the new era,reveals its essence,and from the connotation,historical significance,strategic position,social contradictions and the world significance of the new era.This paper discusses the necessity of strengthening the construction of socialist ecological civilization system with Chinese characteristics in the new era.In the theoretical part,the paper systematically combs from the Marxist classical writers' thought of "organic unity of man and nature,man and society" to the Chinese Communist Party's scientific ecological view,from which we can draw the wisdom from the construction of ecological civilization system;systematically combs from the traditional Chinese culture of the systematic natural ecological view,ethical ecological view to the western scholars' ecological modernization theory,ecological ethics.Theory,institutioned Economics and Eco-Marxist Theory to draw the theoretical origin of the construction of ecological civilization system.On the basis of systematically combing the practical exploration and research results of socialist system construction with Chinese characteristics in the new era,the existing problems in the construction of socialist ecological civilization system with Chinese characteristics in the new era are analyzed from the aspects of the institutional implementation and participation.With the framework of "system-mechanism-institution",the reasons for the existing problems are also analyzed.Finally,some countermeasures are put forward,such as building consensus,straightening out the system,strengthening the guarantee mechanism of operation,perfecting the system content,and creating the favorable international environment.In order to realize the theoretical and practical significance,this paper embodies the innovations in the research perspective,viewpoints and contents.On the one hand,it clarifies the practical significance of the harmonious coexistence between man and nature from the theoretically and promotes the development of the theoretical logic of the construction of ecological civilization system.On the other hand,from the perspective of multi-dimensional system,this paper deeply analyses the problems existing in the construction of ecological civilization system in the new era,such as institutional system implemantion,relationship between executive subjects,external environment of system construction,etc.It also analyses the reasons of responsibility-power-benefit governance system,interest integration and energy transmission mechanism,system path dependence and system change dilemma,etc.,in order to build ecological civilization system.,and provide social solutions to ecological problems at the realistic level.Since the Eighteenth National Congress of the CPC,the CPC and the state have carried out fruitful and great practice around the construction of ecological civilization,and constantly carried out top-level design and system construction.With the Party Constitution and the Constitution,the political and legal status of the construction of ecological civilization has been clarified,and efforts have been made to promote the reform and exploration of the system and mechanism of the construction of ecological civilization.A series of reform plans and action plans have been issued successively.The implementation of the existing resources and a series of environmental protection systems has been continuously strengthened,and the implementation of the organization systems of some key regions and key issues has also been strengthened.Some important indicators of ecological civilization have been brought into the local assessing system.The guidance of public opinion for the construction of ecological civilization system have been strengthened with these great practices,great achievements have been made in the construction of ecological civilization system in the new era.The concept of ecological civilization of green development has been gradually established,the macro-system of "four beams and eight pillars" has been initially established,the mode of environmental governance with Chinese characteristics has been initially formed,the innovative achievements of ecological civilization system have gradually emerged,the high-pressure situation of system implementation supervision has gradually formed,the stage effect of ecological environment governance has been initially shown,and the international influence and status of China's program has gradually expanded.However,through in-depth study,we can easily find that there are still many problems in the construction of socialist ecological civilization system with Chinese characteristics in the new era,such as the unscientific and meticulous content of the system,the urgent need to refine and enrich the institutional arrangements,the existence of multi-dimensional institutional conflicts,the insufficient strength and stability of the system implementation,the difficulty of coordination among the main bodies in the implementation,the public participation in the system construction and great diplomatic pressure on system construction with obvious shortcomings,the diplomatic pressure of system construction is still greater.With the analytical framework of "system-mechanism-institution",the reasons for the existing problems in the construction of socialist ecological civilization system with Chinese characteristics in the new era include: the governance system of the relationship between power,responsibility and benefit has not yet been rationalized;it is difficult to form institutional incentives for the bureaucratic system with wrong structure,it is difficult to break the path dependence of traditional system in the short term,and the deep contradiction of interests in the system game has not yet been resolved.It is still difficult to bypass the dilemma of compatibility in the process of the system transferring,and the energy transfer mechanism that affects the system construction has not yet formed.The construction of ecological civilization system in the new era is a long-term process of continuous development and improvement.With the development of the practice of ecological civilization,the theory of system construction will develop and innovate continuously with the times,.Standing on a new historical starting point,we should continue to enhance the socialist ecological civilization system with Chinese characteristics.On the following five aspects: aggregating the public consensus on the construction of ecological civilization in the new era,straightening out the decision-making and organizational system of the construction of socialist system with Chinese characteristics in the new era,interesifying the operation and guarantee mechanism of the construction of the system in the new era,continuing to improve the system and content of the socialist ecological civilization system with Chinese characteristics in the new era,and creating the favorable international environment.Specifically,it includes: aggregating the ecological consensus of ecological civilization construction in the new era by giving full play to Xi Jinping's leading role in ecological civilization thought,establishing the idea that ecological civilization lays stress on system construction,demonstrating the effectiveness of ecological civilization system construction,and strengthening the operation and protection by improving law enforcement and supervision mechanism,investigating mechanism of accountability coordination and linkage mechanism,and public participation mechanism.Inorder to perfect the system and content of socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics in the new era,perfecting the laws and regulations of ecological environment protection,strengthening the system of environmental supervision and inspection,perfecting the institutional system of circular economy development and perfecting the supporting system of scientific and technological guidance should be done.It is also to strengthen the international cooperation in the ecological field by building a community of common destiny for all mankind with the demands of global ecological security and by using the Green Silk Road It is still to create the favorable international environment for system construction in the new era.by opposing ecological colonialism to contribute China's strength to a beautiful and clean world.