Research On Living Space Problems In Big Cities (society) And Their Solutions

Raised issues:social justice and space fair ideas are universal values, is the fundamental driving force for social development, the objectives pursued, and spatial problems of sustainable development of modern city.Since the70's of the last century, after developed countries have entered the stage of industrialization, they faced social elements of harmonious relationship between industrialization and sustainable development issues.These problems are threatening humanism should have new values to guide and resolve the plight of these issues.Academic recognition/gongyi "theory of Justice" philosophy, presents social "equality","freedom" and "justice" is to balance the "social justice" phase of the development process.The humanist postmodern "social justice" meaning interpretation, sparked great debate in the social sciences.Many disciplines are proposed a system of social philosophy, regional discipline to build a new understanding of the enlightenment has played a pioneering role in the region.Starting from in the1970of the20th century, regional science, including human geography have formed a steering "social space" just discussed.Under former regional economic thinking in the area "social management" under reconstruction."Concordance" theory is an important concept.Due to the inherent in these disciplines Economics (theory) under the guidance of concept of ecological and social sustainability, it is difficult to fully coupled to the social values on the new trends of development.Urban studies with "grass-roots community" building space just as the direction came after World War II popularity of functional district planning in modern cities turned to the90's, lived with a fair idea of the formation of "new urbanism" planning.Mainly in the communities (bracket) mix planning guide.Live class of consumer culture, including their community a "grass-roots"(class) the impartiality of progressive failure and there has been no comprehensive solution fair of urban space planning under the social justice issues.In recent years, social fairness and justice turned to the study of the construction of dual space, become the consensus of interdisciplinary echo test, but also across research paradigms in social sciences and science.Study on urban space of human geography just at this stage mainly grasp the social spaces of social fairness and build a just direction, focusing on the city life of fair implementation of social space can be coupled.That explore the social life of the city space, study of its input from other disciplines of human geography has gone through three further stages.70to the city life (space) quality issues must be coupled to the level of harmony between social and cultural elements.80's to the90's research mainly focuses on urban life abroad range of community issues. Developed since the late90's discussion on the problems of urban social space, focusing on principles of community building.Based on the concepts and methods:human geography in the "social space" study, the90's of the last century and has formed a complete set of "social theory ".The elements that constitute the core of the urban social geography disciplines.The theory of humanism "phenomenological" method to explore life in urban space "social significance";"Existentialism" space city method exists "social structure", they work together to reveal the formation of life city "social space" structure or system.The soundness of the system, and can reveal which (class crowd) type of social space "deprivation".Deprived of space corresponding to reveal segments of populations deprived of social life, there will be social space issues.Urban social geography since this century focusing on the collection of spatiality, materiality and spirituality (society and culture) for the integration of urban social space structure system.This concept of integration has formed a "social concept of living space, the quality of the city ".As with rapid socio-economic development, particularly in the post-industrial phase, urban material features space systems evolved, reflecting the perfection of the system of social justice communities have become important aspects of urban social space high and low quality of life.Under the Community system of living space in urban communities for residents from all walks of the social life behavior has a practical significance of impartiality.lt is to explore the basic theory of urban social space to address city (social) construction of basic ideas and ways of living space problems.Content:during the industrialization is mainly dominated by urban functions on urban living space lack of physical space.Developed since the70's of the last century have been entering the post-industrial age, physical space basically solved the problem of constructing. Social life of the city space with the rise of post-Fordism consumer culture and innovation, leading people to pursue life extension and restructuring of cultural sites, new social space problems are emerging, their problems over more than10types.Especially for the socio-spatial strata "deprivation" mechanisms, formation of social space and spatial regulation pathway of, urban social geography, the Humanities respectively, targeted research in space science, but not yet "socio-cultural process" point of induction, theoretical system and upgrading of these systems.Summary of narrative of the system is the basis of this paper.Secondly, the development of big cities in China is excessive phase once in the industrialized and industrializing fast, post-industrial cities have signs for social living space, there is a growing trend.Especially in function theory in modern city planning and construction of urban industrial zone, urban social space in extended formation of fringe "isolate" problems, as well as community living space within the development zone "deprivation", as well as community resources in places of deprivation of life issues within the community. Space issues for their social life and its settlement mechanism study on the planned route and is the focus of this paper.Third, the developed cultural space disciplines of cultural ecology, sociology and urban image of the city (and its architectural ethic) and other disciplines for their respective disciplines since the last century80's respective goals of the creation of the urban spaces of social justice-oriented paradigms.Urban social geography human geography based on the recovery of fair value that reflects the social life of the city space links to proposed layout of dwelling Community system layout, live venues,"socio-spatial order" layouts (micro-location theory) concepts.Reference correspondence theory applied to the case study mentioned above, refines and form the conceptual conclusions are the focus of this thesis. This study is based on the "social concept of living space, the quality of the city" concept of study on urban space problems and the way of life, belong to the third focus of research frontiers.In conclusion, the study comprises five parts.This article from the perspective of human geography, first systematic summary of human geography research (social) life quality (architecture) concepts, principles and methods of the study;Second, the exploratory inductive type social living space in cities in Western countries now issue and system, as well as addressing mechanism and its path planning;Third, the heuristic evaluation and urban community space (structural) concept of quality issues and methods;?, for several of these areas, combined with the appropriate case area in XI'an city of specific studies;Finally, the comprehensive study tentatively suggested that at the stage of industrialization and urban social space in transition (structural) issues and resolution mechanism and its planned route.Research and innovation:Research conclusions:one, abroad in research City (social) life space problem and settlement mechanism and planning path aspects, regional science or. city discipline, respectively made has themselves of ontology sexual concept, from social fair and space just of thought Commander its concept logic, with humanities geography community (will) spatial structure angle review, and smoothed Shun and combination its space just value relationship, its formed of concept or theory can settlement city (social) life space problem and settlement mechanism and planning path problem.Combs and summary of the thesis in this regard is the more comprehensive summary of the mechanism of urban social life space issues and propose system solutions as well as paper path.Second, foreign urban social (living) space on practice issues, relies heavily on new regional scientific community co-ordinating principle, management of community management and social sciences.As a result social space problem is a social problem, it must be positive from socio-spatial reconstruction of governance.While abroad,"new urbanism" concept, the concept of urban social geography and human-oriented public transport layout ideas have their own path, but there is no comprehensive system path.Especially with missing in the area denied, must be "compensation" system of governance works.Thirdly, apply these concepts from case study found that built big cities in China's rapid industrial development zone, the formation stage of industrialization of backward industrial restructuring hybrid social space;Exploratory raised the issue of three kinds of social living space in cities, they have a mutually symbiotic integrated: a zone extending fringe "urban resource deprivation" forms of life "quarantine" issues, with the typical characteristics of industrialization;In the second zone "community (living space) deprived of forming community system "just" structural problems;Three places are within the CBD area community life "community resource deprivation" formation of lower-class "level mismatch" problem.The latter two issues with the post-industrial phase characteristics.These three categories of issues on urban social space is both a mechanism associated.General conclusions on the subject system of its kind in the country for the first time.Four, the three major types of social living space in cities, correspond to three types of "deprivation" spatial and social forms and form systems.Their governance must be from the region "deprived of regional "compensation" starting just idea.First of all, space architecture, construction, through the relationship between three types of "social space","accessibility" system means social regulation mechanisms and ways of living space in cities. Secondly, from the angle of social equity management to community adjustment, and community management.Paper tentatively suggested that in industrialized and post-industrial transition of urban social space problem and resolution mechanism and its planned route.And try to reference to community management of ways.