Study On Development Model Of Under-forest Economy In The Context Of Collective Forest Rights Reform In Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Under-forest economy is a new way and growth point in the context of collective forest rights reform, which would like to change the way of forestry development, promote green growth and rural economic development, increase farmers’income. Guangxi is typical in the development of under-forest economy, while with few studies on the models of under-forest economy. Therefore it is very meaningful to strengthen research on the models of Guangxi’sunder-forest economy, which will help to guide Guangxi’s under-forest economy in the right direction, improve its level and effectiveness. Moreover, Guangxi’s practices will bring anew ideas for the development of national under-forest economy, and help to promote the development of green economy, circular economy, low carbon economy.The main objective of this study is to examine the models of Guangxi’s under-forest economy in the context of collective forest rights reform, based on the theories of development economics, regional economic theory, institutional economics and so forth. The main content of the study is divided into four parts as follows. First, the study would like to introduce the general situation of collective forest rights reform and development of under-forest economy, and discuss the relations between collective forest rights reform and development of under-forest economy. Second, the study would like to analyze the efficiency of production form and organization form through DEA model etc. Third, four different new regional landscapes and corresponding development models were put forward based on the analysis results above. Fourth, universal and special supportive policies were designed for four different regional landscapes and development models.The conclusions of the study were made as follows through qualitative and quantitative analysis. First, it is necessary for Guangxi to establish hybrid models of under-forest economy in order to improve efficiency, because existing single models of under-forest economy are inefficient. Second, the design of new development models of under-forest economy should be based on regional landscapes, because the efficiency of under-forest economy is closely related to regional resource endowments. Third, the form of enterprises plus cooperatives plus farmers is worth to be popularized in the new designed hybrid models of under-forest economy, which would like to produce highest efficiency and best economic effects for farmers among organization forms.Four different new regional landscapes were put forward based the study results above and the development situation of under-forest economy in Guangxi. Furthermore, four different hybrid development models of under-forest economy were designed carefully, which were correspond to four different new regional landscapes. Moreover, general and special supportive policies include fiscal policies, financial policies, land policies, scientific and technological policies and so forth for each regional landscapes were put forward in the end, which.will bring institutional guarantee for fast, efficient and sustainable development of new models.