Reorganization And Study On The Book For Selecting Dates On Bamboo-slips From Fangmatan Tomb Of The Qin Dynasty

The Book for Selecting dates on Bamboo-slips from Fangmatan Tomb of the Qin Dynasty (BSD) preserve the original features of almanac book of the late Warring States Period. These slips provided valuable first-hand information for us to study the ancient science. Some contents also reflect the great achievements on these fields such as astronomy and Fang-shu. Some contents have high literature valueThe article reorganized A, B of BSD on the basis of the results of predecessors, and re-categoriespaper. Again to the article units to address text punctuation, collation, notes, such as a comprehensive dredging permit finishing work, the collation of the original text in multiple address misuse address, and did not address in the text of the original SR from the Quogue and corrections. Note andexplanation partsexegesis the SR difficult words of the text, and veridical and explained some principle of terminology and origin. The article dedicated academia the BSD almanac book that have order schedule, Sub-chapter reasonable, Reliable text.The article used the almanac book information research the early Fangshu such as Jian-chu, Funeral day, Yu-step, Huang-zhong, Fan-zhi ,Gu-xu, Tai-sui and the order issue of 12lv in Lüshichunqiu .Major findings were: 1,in the mid-late of Western Han Dynasty the Calendar the methods of Jian-chu used different calendars, but in BSD in late Warring States the the methods of Jian-chu used the solar calendars. Jinliangnian's thinking that from the Warring States period to the Western Han Dynasty the the methods of Jian-chu was arrangement each month according to the month calendar was not completely correct.2, The Huang-zhong was the origin of performances of poultry. The thinking of YanQinTongZuan outline 0f Sikuquanshu was not right. The thinking was that the performancesof poultrycame from the Western Regions. 3, The Tai-sui in the methods of choice auspicious was different from the Tai-sui in the methods of annals. The Tai-sui in the methods of choice auspicious was mainly used to choice travel and the position of self-cultivation, running on four anti-clockwise between 4-Z, every four months reincarnation lap, but the Tai-sui in the methods of annals was mainly used to sign the "years" of the position, running clockwise between 12-E, 12-year cycle of each lap. They have the same name, but those meanings have many differences. There are different explanations about the order of temperaments of what benefits first or loss first in Lüshichunqiu. In BSD there are big and small temperaments numerical that we can see so far the earliest and there are explanations of methods of generate. Through analysis, calculus, the article proved that that the order of temperaments in Lüshichunqiuis benefits first.In the past the collation people regarded the content of BSD B 360-366 Beaches as“accounts of tomb masters”, so they did not see that as the almanac book. Through careful analysis to content of this paper, the article pointed out that the keynote of text is the people named Dan introduce the habit of ghost in latter part. In order to deify him, his strange experience was fabricate in the first part, so people believe completely his words. The spiritual means used by sorcerer was common practice to fool people. That is manifested in the other almanac books . This paper tends to regard the material as an almanac book, belong to B, and also entitledDan.