Research On The Development Of Scientific Research Institutes In Shaanxi Since The Founding Of The People's Republic Of China

Nowadays in the world,almost all the countries have established the complete system of scientific research institutes or similar organization system.The developed market economy countries obtained competitive advantages to create huge economic and social benefits,and to promote the stable development of national economy,which by means of scientific research institutes and other research institutions in technology innovation,industrial development,information processing and transmission field so as to.In the 1950 s and 1970 s,our country adopted highly concentrated and planned types of scientific research management systems,which intended to make scientific research reached to the level of developed countries in a relatively short time.In the early 1980 s,China began to adjust the scientific research institutions from system to policy,and promote the in-depth integration of science and technology and economy,and hope to rely on scientific and technological progress to promote the overall development of economic construction.Since the founding of new China,Shaanxi have rich science and technology resources for a long time,The concentration and scale of development of scientific research institutes are among the highest in China.However,influenced by many factors,Shaanxi didn't transform the science and technology resource advantages into economic development advantages.The contribution rate of Shaanxi's scientific and technological development to economic growth and the rate of scientific and technological achievements transformation are low,and the boosting role of science and technology in the economic and social development of the province is not enough.Therefore,in-depth study of the transformation of the development of scientific research institutes in Shaanxi province since the founding of the PRC,the correct evaluation of various research institutes of the historical contribution,the main difficulties facing the development of Scientific Research Institute,Shaanxi Institute for the new era of innovation and development to provide historical reference and experience,has important practical significance.At the same time,further analysis the leading role of science and technology innovation,discusses the transformation of scientific and technological resources for economic development advantages,enhance the contribution rate of science and technology development to economic growth of shaanxi,guarantee the balanced development of regional economy and the national strategy implementation,all these problems has important practical significance.Based on the history of development of Shaanxi scientific research institute since the founding of the country,this paper detailed clarify the historical basis and development status of Shaanxi scientific research institute through panoramic description;By studying the development characteristics of scientific research institutes in order to find the corresponding evolution law and development trend are found.At the same time,it reveals the problems existing in the development of Shaanxi scientific research institutes,and analyzes the causes of these problems from the relationship of structure and distribution of science and technology resources,open sharing of resources between the degree of development,scientific performance evaluation mechanism,scientific research innovation environment and economic development between the local level.Then,this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions from strengthening macro government guidance and support,strengthening industry university research cooperation,establishing technological transformation system and constructing modern scientific research institution in Shaanxi.In the new historical period,in the face of new situations,opportunities and challenges,as the main body of the microeconomy,the Shaanxi Research Institute need to constantly adjust and adapt to new changes,turn the advantages of science and technology we possess into the advantages of value creation,and use scientific and technological resources to achieve the allocation and optimization of traditional assets.To form a new asset structure that can meet the inherent requirements of a market economy;From a development model that relies on technology and management to a development path that relies on technology,management and capital operations;To establish a new modern scientific research institute system from the top design,accelerate the pace of self-adjustment of the Shanxi scientific research institute,overcome various obstacles in its own development,and provide the necessary conditions and foundation for the Shanxi scientific research institute to achieve a higher level of development.The main research conclusions and innovations of this paper include:First,it puts forward the logical starting point and historical basis of the development of Shaanxi scientific research institutes,summarizes and refines the main characteristics of the development transformation of Shaanxi scientific research institutes since the founding of the People's Republic of China.At the beginning of national economic recovery,Shaanxi province actively transformed and migrated to establish scientific research institutes,enriched and enhanced the comprehensive strength of Shaanxi scientific research institutes,and established the development status of Shaanxi scientific research institutes.After the 1980 s,Shaanxi scientific research institute has entered a new development stage of institutional reform and institutional adjustment,focusing on economic and social development.After more than 60 years of development,Shaanxi scientific research institute has a distinct development characteristics,forming a regional center of Xi 'an and Yangling in the province.The development of scientific research institutes is adapted to the economic structure adjustment of Shaanxi province,and it shows a remarkable stage characteristic.The scientific research institutes adopt the whole construction system from outside the province to carry on the centralized construction,and follow the non-complete marketization transformation development path.Second,based on Shaanxi scientific research achievements on the basis of qualitative analysis,this paper uses the empirical analysis model,quantitative analysis and measure the degree of scientific research institutes in Shaanxi's contribution to the regional economic development.It is proved that there is significant correlation between the development of Shaanxi scientific research institutes and the economic growth of Shaanxi province since the founding of the People's Republic of China.At the same time,the paper analyzes the development and change of economic efficiency of Shaanxi scientific research institute and its main influencing factors.Shaanxi has established a complete scientific research and management system,formed a discipline system with complete categories and a wide range of fields,formed rich achievements in scientific and technological system reform,gained world-renowned achievements in scientific research and technology development,and gained mature ideas and successful experience in reform and opening up since the founding of the People's Republic of China.During the recovery and development of scientific research institutes,Shaanxi's total factor productivity has been significantly improved,and its contribution to economic growth has surpassed capital and labor input and become the core driving force for Shaanxi's economic development.The economic efficiency of Shaanxi scientific research institutes is constantly adjusted with the deepening of market economy.The improvement of economic efficiency of scientific research institutes will be influenced and restricted by factors such as the type of scientific research institutes and the degree of industry prosperity.Thirdly,it reveals the problems and challenges in the reform and development of Shaanxi scientific research institute,and tests and analyzes its impact on scientific output and achievement transformation of scientific research institute.Through panoramic inspection,this paper analyzes and summarizes the problems existing in the development of shaanxi scientific research institutes,mainly including: Scientific research institute reform and market access is not enough,the role of the primary productivity of science and technology has not fully played;The evaluation mechanism has defects,and it is difficult to adapt to the needs of market development.The development presented structural imbalance and insufficient liquidity,and the open and Shared mechanism was not sound.The supply of various elements is relatively insufficient,and the innovation and development environment of scientific research institutes lags behind.The internal mechanism between scientific and technological progress and the coordinated development of regional economy has not been fully established,and the contribution of scientific research institutes to local economic development needs to be improved.Fourthly,the paper expounds that in the process of reform,innovation and development,Shaanxi scientific research institute should focus on the positive interaction between scientific research,technological innovation and economic and social development.Under the new historical condition,the operation mode and research mode of scientific research institutes are developing from lower level to higher level.Scientific research institutes need to transform their scientific and technological advantages into value creation advantages,and use scientific and technological resources to realize the allocation and optimization of various traditional assets,so as to form a new asset structure that can meet the inherent requirements of market economy.Scientific research institutes should be gradually shifted from depends on the development of technology and management mode to rely on technology,management and capital operation on the road of development,and establish a new system of modern scientific research institutes from the top-level design in order to promote the adjustment of shaanxi scientific research institutes to speed up their pace.It provides necessary conditions and foundation for Shaanxi scientific research institute to realize integrated innovation development.