| Economic transformation is the theme of the development of contemporaryChina. As an important administrative department in charge of foreign tradeactivities, China customs should, in order to create a favorable institutionalenvironment for the achievement of the dual goal of trade security and tradefacilitation focus on the actual needs of nation's development and economictransformation in this particular era, grasp the feature of the rapid development ofmodern technology and the business environment, actively implement thetransformation of its functions and the innovation of its system, and improve the levelof government control.In many relationships among the complex social transformation and economicdevelopment, the author tries to sort out the impact of criterion and value standardfor the current Chinese customs administration as a government department, from thelevel of governance and institutional innovation. Further, under the guidance of thesecriterion and value standards, the author give his analysis and discussion of the reformand innovation may be undertaken by China Customs in the current environment.The first chapter is the introduction to the paper, mainly the background of thetopic selection and literature review of the dissertation.And chapter two is the environmental analysis of the current China customs. Andthis section is divided into three aspects: First, the main analysis is given on thecommon problems which the customs authorities confront under the impact ofglobalization in the21st century, including the dual goal of trade facilitation and tradesecurity, the rapid development of contemporary science and technology and thechanges of the mode of business operation. Second, the analysis is given to thespecial environment in which China customs is in, mainly focusing on the differentlevels of demands on the customs proposed by the specific environment in the contextof economic transformation and government reform. The third aspect is aboutcustoms modernization. It demonstrates the connotation of the customs modernizationand the path of its realization, including the comparative analysis of themodernization of different national customs.Chapter Three is to analyze the value standard of the reform and improvement ofthe customs departments, mainly from four aspects, including market mechanism,governance, efficiency, fairness and people's livelihood, and the spirit of law, etc. Inlight with the actual situation of China's economic and social development, and withthe current special environment China Customs is in, and through the analysis andevaluation of the value standard, the article will provide a value foundation for furtherstudies on the institutional innovation and policy choices of China customs.Chapter Four is to analyze the government control from the governance level.The main purpose of study is to explore the path how China customs can improve the governance structure and promote the level of governance under the contemporarytheory of governance. This section will discuss the improvement of the governancestructure of the customs from three aspects: organizational and managerial system ofcustoms, customer-oriented management and coordinated border management.Chapter Five is the study of institutional innovation. This part will analyze thehot issues emerging in the reform and practices of China customs. And from theperspective of institutional innovation, this part will provide an in-depth analysis anddiscussion on the relationship between customs and enterprises, free trade zones,customs special supervision zones, outsourcing of customs business, single-windowsystem, and the managerial system of the industry of customs brokers, and finallypropose the designs of institutional innovation or the ideas of institutionalimprovement.The sixth chapter is the conclusion, which is a summary of this paper includingthe difficulties of the writing, the ideas in the writing and the possible development inthe future. |
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