The Analysis Of Chinese Local Government Institutional Innovation

Institutions are a series of regular or irregular rules combination to coordination or restrain people. Between the institution and the economical development there has the obvious bidirectional relationship. On the one hand, the institution can affect the level and the advancement of economical development; On the other hand, the economical development can frequently cause the institutional innovation. The institutional innovation is a procession to change, adjust, and replace the existing one for people to obtain underlying interest.The local government is the main body for institutional innovation, in order to obtain the latent profit, it can carry on the institutional innovation positively, but there are many factors to influence the behavior, such as the status of local government in the structure of government authority, the national development policy, innovation ability of the local government, culture and custom of local places and so on, these factors promote or restrict the effect of local government institutional innovation behavior at all varying degrees.Since reform and open policy, practice had proven local government's institutional innovation behavior has profoundly affected the path and the advancement of our country economy development. Although the local government's institutional innovation behavior influenced by the policies environment, but they still had the useful strategy method, to realize it. The policy results from these behaviors maybe can promote the local economy development, also can hinder it somehow.Along with the unceasing organizational reform, the policies environment has significant changed compare with the initial period, it had profound influenced the local government institutional innovation. The local government perhaps uses these changes positively to carry on the right innovation, or adapt it negatively think the innovation as an emergency strategy. The different institutional innovation behavior can form the different influence to the local development.The behavior orientation of local government not merely decided by the organization structure, but mainly based on a series of regular or irregular institution backgrounds, including the relationships between local governments and all other level governments and public organization, local government and enterprise organization and individuals. The local government needs transformation the function on the institutional innovation, it can urge the local government to realize public management function in a looser environment. Only has the local government to put itself in the complex relationship network, the government function transformation can have a broad field and multiple choice and finally to realize.