Study On Peasants'Ideological And Political Education During The War Of Liberation

It is the fine tradition of the party to attach importance to historical research,scientifically sum up historical experience,and draw wisdom from historical development.During the War of Liberation,the party took the peasant ideological and political education as an important way to arm the peasants and mobilize the peasants,and organized party members and cadres,intellectuals,army soldiers,and propagandists to go to the countryside to work in the village to publicize the party's ideological theory,line program,and policy guidelines,organize revolutionary struggles.In accordance with the task requirements of the revolutionary center,the Party carried out ideological and political education around the agrarian revolution,participating in the war before support and developing production,which stimulated farmers'revolutionary enthusiasm,raised farmers' revolutionary confidence,mobilized farmers'revolutionary forces and promoted the smooth progress of the Party's revolutionary cause.During the period of the Liberation War,the ideological and political education of peasants has a scientific theoretical foundation and a profound historical foundation.Marx and Engels believe that the proletarian party must attach great importance to the ideological and political education of the peasants,use scientific theories to educate the peasants,and be good at using reasonable methods to influence the peasants.Lenin believed that he should educate the peasants with socialist ideas and educate the peasants with all strengths and means.Mao Zedong believed that the party must pay attention to the peasant problem,conduct in-depth investigations of peasants,and strengthen the ideological and political education of peasants around the central task and using scientific methods.During the party's initial period,the Great Revolution,the Agrarian Revolution,and the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,the party continued to deepen the understanding of the peasant problem and regarded the waking up of peasants and raising the peasants' political consciousness as an important political task of the party.In accordance with the changes in the situation and the specific tasks of the revolution,the Party has continuously promoted the development of peasants'ideological and political education and laid a solid foundation for the peasants'ideological and political education in the liberation war.During the War of Liberation,the party's strengthening of ideological and political education of peasants was an inevitable choice in history.Under the rapidly changing domestic revolutionary development situation,it is inevitable to educate peasants to recognize the domestic development trend,take the initiative to choose a bright future,fight resolutely against the counter-revolutionary forces,and strive for a comprehensive victory of the revolution.At the same time,the revolutionary object of the liberation war and the revolutionary revolutionary road also require the mobilization of peasant forces.It is impossible to defeat the powerful Kuomintang counter-revolutionary forces without the support of the broad masses of peasants.After a long period of revolutionary experience,Chinese Communist Party members also have the strength,organization,and experience to mobilize farmers.During the War of Liberation,the party should strengthen the peasants' ideological and political education in light of the revolutionary goals and tasks,combined with the revolutionary reality and the development of the situation,emphasizing that it is based on the situation and mission education,the revolutionary ideals and beliefs education as the core,the class education as the breakthrough,the party's policy Policy education is the focus,legal discipline education is the guarantee,and education guidance is strengthened in a targeted manner.During the War of Liberation,the basic ways for the Party to strengthen the ideological and political education of peasants were agrarian revolution,pre-support work,winter learning,complaining and Party consolidation.The Party has flexibly used many methods to educate peasants.The most effective and effective methods are the method of inspiration and guidance,the method of comparative education,the method of typical education,the method of propaganda and education,and the method of image education.During the War of Liberation,the ideological and political education of the peasants ensured the smooth progress of the agrarian revolution,mobilized the broad masses of peasants to participate in the liberation war,expanded the party's mass base,and enhanced the party's prestige and social credibility.However,there are also some problems,such as the radical thoughts Influence the healthy development of ideological and political education,lack of theoretical education,and dependence on sports education and so on.During the War of Liberation,the peasants' ideological and political education completed its historical mission and accumulated valuable experience.Strengthening peasants' ideological and political education should strengthen party leadership and improve leadership;combine central work to improve creativity;meet interest needs,increase attractiveness;focus on problem-oriented,improve persuasiveness;innovative ways to improve appeal;To improve identity.In the new era,the party must pay attention to the ideological and political education of the peasants,use scientific theories to arm the peasants,educate and improve the peasants in doing practical things for the people,and use the new media,literature and art to educate the peasants in accordance with the characteristics of the times and the peasants are willing to accept them.Rural party members and cadres,strengthen education guidance,and give play to the role of rural party members and cadres in demonstrating.