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The Research Of National Autonomous Government In The Early Stage Of P.R.C.

Posted on:2020-04-28Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:X D ChenFull Text:PDF
GTID:1486306005490724Subject:National politics and public administration
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After the founding of P.R.C.,the national autonomous governments have been promoted constantly,and it has provided a powerful guarantee for the development of various undertakings and implementation of rights and interests of all ethnic groups.In the early stage of P.R.C.,facing the severe situation both at home and abroad,the Communist Party of China and the state built the national autonomous governments and had made remarkable achievements on the basis of the exploration both on theory and practice,from the aspects of system construction,organization set-up,configuration of power system,and the construction of the leadership team etc.The national autonomous governments of this period is one of the most significant period that governments has got the remarked effects in autonomous areas.This article selects "The Research of National Autonomous Government in the early stage of P.R.C." as the main topic,and with the combination of history and theory to further study the situation of the construction of the autonomous governments in the early stage of P.R.C.from different aspects of the macroscopic,theoretical preparation and practical exploration situation and its own power,system construction,organization set-up,power configuration,the construction of the leadership team etc.and has a certain theoretical and practical value on the current government construction under the new situation and new tasks of autonomous areas.The article firstly studies the theory and exploitative practice before the founding of P.R.C.and it reviews and analyzes the construction progress of the local government in national autonomous regions from "self-determination" to "national regional autonomy",from construction of the Soviet government in national regions before the Long March to the construction of the national autonomous local government in liberation war period,and it reveals the evolution law of government construction in the exploitative period,and summarizes the characteristics and significance of the autonomy of local government construction.Then the article further studies the situation and tasks and the power of the regional autonomy system in the early stage of P.R.C..This paper analyzes the basic goal and the important role as well as the main content of the construction of the autonomous government.Then the third chapter studies the system construction of the national autonomous governments in the early stage of P.R.C.,analyzes the law “Chinese people's political consultative conference common program” “ implementation summary of the law of the People's Republic of China on ethnic regional autonomy” and “the law of the People's Republic of China constitution” which has been enacted in the year of 1954.As well as the other laws,regulations,decrees and regulatory documents on the construction of the national autonomous government.And the construction of local autonomy system in this period was originated from practice and the content itself is broad,dethronement synchronization with transitional,mostly in the law and principled,as well as the characteristics of lagging-behind and non-standard but it preliminary standardized and identified the construction of the local government organization and the power configuration of the local autonomous government and provides the basic guarantee for national cadre training.The fourth chapter further studies the power configuration at thelocal autonomous government in the early stage of P.R.C..The system of power configuration in this period of the local autonomous government has the characteristics of the combination of the generality and particularity,and the character of nation and region as well as the autonomy and legality.It is the key to the implementation of national regional autonomy,laid the foundation of national autonomous government construction,implemented and safeguarded the rights and interests of the ethnic equality.The fifth chapter studies the organization of the national autonomous governments in the early stage of P.R.C..This paper firstly analyzes the overall architecture of the central and local administration in this period in our country,then expounds the establishment,adjustment and specification,property and status,organization theory and principle,as well as the internal institutions of the national autonomous governments.The organization construction of the national autonomous government has the characteristics of developed from "autonomous region" to "the trinity",and the coexist of a variety of construction methods and the further normalization.And it provides the organizational guarantee for the implementation of ethnic regional autonomy system.And it is the basic driving force to carry out the national policy and to promote the local development.The sixth chapter studies the construction of the leadership team in the national autonomous government in the early stage of P.R.C..This paper analyzes the policy platform of the construction of the national autonomous on government cadres,dissected the training and selection as well as the appointment of the national cadres and national work and the national elite politics is also included.The construction of the leadership team in this period puts training and reform at the same level,and pay equal attention to national political work cadres and auxiliary training personnel,and combines the training theory with practice etc.It supports the implementation of ethnic regional autonomy system,and lays the foundation of the local government organization construction and administrative autonomy.The article lastly analyzes the basic results of the national autonomous government in the early stage of P.R.C.,and discloses the deficiencies and the reasons of it.In the early stage of P.R.C.,the basic value orientation for the national autonomous government is to safeguard national unity,national equality development and unified efficiency as well as the thought "people-oriented",and the basic focus is to take the national cadres training as the main guide,and the national legal system construction as the safeguard and the government organization construction as the foundation and autonomy right as the key,etc.,This points out the right direction for the local autonomous government after the reform and opening up and provides the useful enlightenment.
Keywords/Search Tags:The early stage of P.R.C., national autonomous regions, Autonomous government construction, construction of the leadership team
PDF Full Text Request
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