Ecological Marxism Thought Of Technological Ecological Turn And Its Transcendence

With the boosting technology development,people are granted to the power of changing the nature,whilst we are also destroying the foundation for our survival,that is,natural environment.Currently,the environmental problems brought by technology is coming into being,and the ecological problems such as the hole in ozone layer,eutrophic lakes,reduction of forests and grasslands have constrained the development of human society.Against such backdrop,it has been a key field for the theoretical study across the world on the way to handle the nature and effect of technology and the approach to overcome the alienation in technology so as to relieve the opposite situation between the object and subject led by technology and to promote the technology to benefit people in the real sense.Among all these studies,it is absolutely a brilliant result for technological ecology in Ecological Marxist to transform to the thinking of this kind.As the new tide of thinking in the Western Marxism,Ecological Marxism takes the new situation of modern ecological crisis as the starting point and bases on the theory of Historical Materialism,and carries forward the thought of critical spirit of Marxism upon capitalism and the technological rational criticism of Frankfurt School.Based on the whole social structure of capitalist society,it analyzes the root of the alienation in modern technology and explores the way to transform technology in an ecological way,creating a characteristic thinking of technological ecological transformation.It is of great benefit to the green technology development and ecological civilization construction of our country on delving into its thoughts.The paper takes the ecological transformation of technology in Ecological Marxism as the study object to trace back to the historical background,theoretical origination and formation process of the thinking with the integrated study method of literature study,critical analysis and combination of theory and practice,and the specific content of the ecological transformation to thinking in this school has been analyzed from the aspect of ecological reform and reconstruction in the capitalist cultural form,economic pattern,political system and technological type.In addition,based on the objective analysis of relevant thinking,the conducive thinking has been extracted and it concluded to make a discussion on its value to our undergoing technological ecological development and the construction of Beautiful China.Moreover,targeted to the weakness in the ecological transformation of technology to thinking of Ecological Marxism,the paper explores the way to overcome its limitation from four perspective of culture,economy,politics and technology with the combination of the new thinking,new measures and new practice in the process of advancing green technology development and the construction of ecological civilization of the Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era.