Research On Singing Activities In Yan'an Period

As an important means of the party's propaganda work and an important part of cultural construction under the leadership of the party,singing activities under the leadership of the party occupy a very important position in the history of the Chinese Communist Party and the history of the Chinese revolution,construction,and reform.It wrote and enriched the history of art development in China and the world.The singing activities under the leadership of the party played an important role in the creation and singing of songs,and more importantly,they also met the propaganda needs of the party's theory,line,guidelines,and policies in different historical periods,and gave full play to the role of the "ideological and theoretical propaganda weapon".And it strongly cooperated with the party's revolutionary struggle,construction,and reform led by the people in different periods,and also demonstrated to a certain extent Marxism and the party's literary and artistic policies as well as the relationship between Chinese social and cultural reality.The early years of the CPC before the Yan'an period,the period of the Great Revolution,and the first eight years of the Agrarian Revolution laid a solid foundation for the party's literary and art work policies and policies to mature in the Yan'an period and the great development of singing activities in the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia area during the Yan'an period.In October 1935,the CPC Central Committee led the Central Red Army to the northern Shaanxi region,which started the 13-year Yan'an period in the history of the Communist Party of China.Until March 1948,the CPC Central Committee crossed the Yellow River to the North China region.Throughout history,the Yan'an period can be divided into three periods: the early period(1935.10-1937.7),the middle period(1937.8-1945.8),and the later period(1945.9-1948.3).The Yan'an period is an important period in the history of the Communist Party of China.It is not only a period of partial ruling of the party but also a period of comprehensive maturity of the party's theory,line,guidelines,and policies.It has accumulated valuable information for the party's ruling nationwide after the founding of New China.experience.During the Yan'an period,the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia area was the seat of the Party Central Committee,and Yan'an was the "holy place" longed for by the revolutionaries.In the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia area during the Yan'an period,as an important tool of the party's propaganda work and an important aspect of cultural construction,art work continued to move forward,and in the exploration gradually came out a "red art road" in line with China's actual situation..Singing activities of various forms and modes are flourishing,showing a trend of blossoming flowers and exciting competitions.The singing activities in the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia area during the Yan'an period were closely linked and inseparable from the party's historical tasks in different periods.In the early stage of the Yan'an period,the historical mission of the Communist Party of China showed a difficult and complicated situation: on the one hand,it must fight against the Kuomintang 's wrong policy of “being outside and having peace first”,fighting the Kuomintang,especially the Kuomintang around the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia area.The army is conducting a resolute military struggle.On the other hand,it is necessary to give full consideration to the overall anti-Japanese national situation and promote the establishment of an anti-Japanese national united front in order to achieve the entire nation's anti-Japanese war.In the early days of the Yan'an period,due to various complicated reasons,the party had not yet proposed a systematic and comprehensive literary and art work policy.The literary and art work policy and policy also largely depended on the propaganda work policy and policy since the Long March period.In the early Yan'an period,the singing activities in the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia area were in their infancy,and they basically continued the Long March in terms of content,form,and main features;however,the content of the Anti-Japanese War and some tunes in northern Shaanxi also began to appear in singing activities.In the middle of the Yan'an period,with the outbreak of the comprehensive anti-Japanese war and the formation of the anti-Japanese national united front,the second situation of KMT-CCP cooperation was formed,the environment in Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia area became increasingly stable,and the Party's various tasks were also fully advanced.Literary work has gradually separated from the party's propaganda work and has its own set of systems.In September 1937,the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia area was officially renamed the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia area.Facing the development and change of the objective situation,the party timely proposed that in order to adapt to the times,literature and art must also be localized,nationalized,and popularized.Generally speaking,during this period,the party's literary and artistic work guidelines and policies reflected relatively obvious characteristics of cultural consciousness and cultural awakening,and began to be systematically constructed and improved.In May 1942,the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art pointed out the main problems in literature and art work,pointed out the direction for the further development and comprehensive improvement of literature and art work,pointed out the path for the future work of literature and art workers,and greatly promoted the literature and art industry.The process of rectification has also provided a great impetus for literary and artistic work,including singing activities,to be closer to reality and serve the people.It has become a key point of singing activities in the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia area during the Yan'an period.Throughout the middle of the Yan'an period,classic works of singing activities have emerged,high-quality masterpieces have been repeated,and the forms and modes have been diversified.Songs,dramas and other common development have made Yang opera a unique business card.A large number of works reflecting the anti-Japanese struggle in the border areas and the production and life of the people were born.The chorus "Production Chorus","The Eighth Route Army Chorus","The Yellow River Chorus",the song "Anti-Japanese Military and Political University Songs","Yan'an Song","Oriental Red","Nanniwan","Production is busy,the head of Chen ",the drama " Brothers and Sisters Reclamation "," White Haired Girl "," Forcing Liangshan "," Three dozens of Zhujiazhuang "," Blood Tears ",dance " picking flower baskets " and so on have come out,many even spread to this day,Changsheng Enduring.In the late Yan'an period,with the end of the Anti-Japanese War and changes in the main contradictions in society,for the sake of peace and democracy and the victory of the new democratic revolution to completely achieve national independence and people's liberation became the main historical tasks of the Communist Party of China.In the construction of a new democratic culture,the transformation of old literature and art and the creation of revolutionary new literature and art became the main content of the party's guidelines for literature and art work.In this period,the singing activities in the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia area had gone into the period of "sunset is infinitely good",but there are still some classic works,such as the opera "Blue Flowers" etc..In addition,this period Radio had gradually become an important form of singing.The singing activities in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia area during the Yan'an period generally had the following five main characteristics: the combination of specialization and popularization;the common development of army singing and local singing;guided by Marxism;carried out by group model;reflects the Chinese style and power in "put new wine in old bottles".At the same time,it also had strong functions,such as political function,entertainment and aesthetic education function and practical function.The singing activities in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia area during the Yan'an period have left a deep enlightenment for the socialist cultural construction in the context of today's new era: firstly,we must insist on guiding the party's literary and artistic work with developing Marxism;secondly,we must strengthen our political position to clarify the political direction and forge political morality;thirdly,we must insist on keeping pace with the times,and on exploring and innovating.