Research On Marx And Engels' Thought Of Social Construction

The social construction in contemporary China is an important strategic measure to promote the modernization of Chinese society and plays an important role in improving people's living standards and maintaining social harmony and stability.As a strategic arrangement to realize the socialist modernization,the contemporary Chinese social construction must embody the distinctive socialist attribute.Therefore,the study of Marx and Engels' related discourse on social construction has become an important subject to understand and guide the socialist social construction.The social construction thought of Marx and Engels is an important part of the scientific socialist theory system and an important theory about the proletarian workers to realize the free and comprehensive development.Facing the great contrast between the high development of the productive forces and the miserable life of the proletariat in the19 th century western European capitalist society,Marx and Engels made a scientific conception of the social development of the future society on the basis of fully criticizing the capitalist social life field.Although these ideas are not systematic and complete,they have become the beginning of the thought and theory of socialist social construction,thus providing an indispensable theoretical reference for the social construction of later socialist countries.As an important aspect of the overall layout of "the Five-sphere Integrated Plan" of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,social construction in the new era has been endowed with richer theoretical and practical connotations,and has become an important way to practice the people-centered value concept.Under this background,combining with the development requirements of our country's social construction,it is an important aspect to strengthen the basic theory of our country's social construction in the new era to further study and discuss the ideological viewpoint and theoretical connotation of Marx and Engels' social construction thought.On the one hand,Marx and Engels' research and exploration of social construction is out of sympathy for the miserable living conditions of proletarian laborers,on the other hand,they hope to further improve their understanding of the development trend of capitalist society and the development law of human society by exploring various practical problems in the field of capitalist social life.Although thinkers in various fields have systematically studied various problems of capitalist society before Marx and Engels,in their view,their conclusions are superficial and uninstructive because they do not really touch the realistic root of the problem.In this context,Marx and Engels fully based on the basic position of historical materialism,observe and analyze all problems in the field of capitalist social life from the perspective of practice rather than pure ideological theory.Through to the capitalist society,education,employment,income distribution,social security,and the analysis of the social management and other issues,they think that all problems in the field of social life in the final analysis of capitalism are realistic material benefits problem,problem of the people's livelihood and social management,is a reflection of social relationships in social inequalities of capitalism.Therefore,in order to solve the problems of capitalist social life,we should not simply solve individual problems,but should establish a socialist society of proletarian dictatorship on the basis of reforming the whole production relations.Then on the basis of public ownership of the means of production and planned social production,all members of the society can participate in social construction,so as to promote social progress and realize the free and comprehensive development of human beings.As the successor of marxism and the leader of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics,the communist party of China(CPC)has taken social construction as an important aspect of promoting socialist development since the founding of the People's Republic of China.In this context,the first generation of leading collective with Mao Zedong as the core creatively combined the social construction thought of Marx and Engels with the social construction practice of contemporary China,which initiated the sinicization of the social construction thought of Marx and Engels.Since the reform and opening,the great changes in world situation,national conditions and social conditions,the party central committee continue to adhere to the guidance of Marx and Engels thought about the construction of social status,by ensuring and improving people's livelihood,strengthen social management and innovation and a series of policy measures the basic building adapted to the socialist market economy,modern social structure,people's living standards significantly increased,the remarkable increase of social harmony and stability.On this basis,the second generation of the party's leading collective with Deng Xiaoping as the core fully summarizes the experience of China's social construction before and after the reform and opening up,and takes Marx and Engels' social construction thought as the guidance to open up a new realm of development of the thought and theory of socialist social construction with Chinese characteristics.With the accelerated transformation of China's economy and society,the practice of social construction is getting richer and more prominent.The third generation of the party's collective leadership with Jiang Zemin at the core and the CPC central committee represented by Hu Jintao further enriched the thought and theory of socialist social construction with Chinese characteristics in the face of the new situation and development of social construction.In 2004,the fourth plenary session of the 16 th central committee of the communist party of China put forward the concept of "social construction" for the first time,which marked the maturity of the thought and theory of socialist social construction with Chinese characteristics.Since the new era,under the background of a significant change of the social principal contradiction,the party central committee with Comrade Xi as the core to social construction as one of the most important aspects of the practice cornerstone principle,continue to enrich the theory of social construction connotation and enrich the basic contents of the construction of the society,make social construction to build a well-off society in an all-round way,the important measures to realize socialist modernization.It can be said that after more than 70 years of practical development and theoretical exploration,a set of effective practical experience has been formed in contemporary Chinese social construction.Facing the complicated and arduous tasks of social construction,the social construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics cannot leave the guidance of Marx and Engels' social construction thought.On this premise,through in-depth study of Marx and Engels' social construction thought,it is not difficult to see that Marx and Engels took social material interests as the core issue of social construction,and social material interests played an irreplaceable fundamental role in the realization of human development.However,in order to truly make the social interests serve the development of human beings,we must establish a fair and just social system.In addition,on the road to the future society,the socialist country led by the proletarian party is still an important organizer of social construction.Therefore,continuously improving the party's leadership and the relationship between the state and society,and giving play to the main role of the people in social construction are important inspirations of his social construction thought.Although the theoretical and practical background of Marx and Engels' social construction thought is significantly different from that of contemporary China,the general viewpoint of social construction and scientific methodology expounded by him play an irreplaceable role in understanding and guiding the social construction of socialist China.Guided by Marx and Engels' thought of social construction,the development of contemporary Chinese social construction should guarantee the principal position of the masses under the leadership of the communist party of China,and build a fair and just social system on the basis of developing the productive forces.On the basis of this premise,we will achieve free and comprehensive development of all members of society through a series of measures,including improving people's livelihood,strengthening and innovating social governance.In this dissertation,starting from the content's connotation on thoughts of Marx and Engels society construction,by analyzing in this paper,the practice course of sinicization of Marx and Engels social construction thought and thought,summarized the social construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics is discussed,and the practical experience and theoretical connotation,then elaborates the contemporary value of Marx and Engels social construction thought and enlightenment.On the basis of systematic research,this paper holds that: Marx and Engels' social construction thought provides theoretical guidance for understanding what is socialist social construction and how to carry out socialist social construction,and the development of contemporary Chinese social construction is striving to realize the future society conceived by Marx and Engels.