Study On The Group Behavior Transition Mechanism Of Network Emergencies In The Perspective Of Field Theory

The Internet is changing the production and living patterns of today's society.Many social conflicts in this process can be more quickly presented or even amplified through the Internet,resulting in many network emergencies that damage social order.Unlike physical emergencies,the behavioral space of online emergency participation groups is mainly in the network,but these online behaviors are intertwined with physical offline behaviors and bring forth results,which increases and accelerates the scope and depth of social impact of certain social conflicts.The research of this paper focuses on the evolution of network emergencies in cyberspace,and how do different group behaviors in network emergencies form? Is there any change between the behaviors of different groups in network emergencies,and how is the driving mechanism behind this behavior change formed? Such problems have not been settled in the current domestic and foreign academic discussions.This study will focus on these issues to explore and reveal the inner mechanism of the behavioral change of the network emergency.The research work of this paper mainly has the following points.First,it discusses the field analysis structure that describes the group behavior of network emergencies.Drawing on the field theory of French sociologist Bourdieu,the network emergencies and their development and evolution are set in a field environment for deconstruction.In this paper,the general network field is used as a logical starting point,and the normality and structural nature of the network field are explained from the three aspects of technical structure,social structure and information structure.It is found that in the normal network field,some specific social information or topic will trigger the generation of the network emergency field.Its basic structure is composed of physical elements,subject elements and topic elements.The network emergency field is different from the general normal network field as it has special structural features such as relationship,evolution,and periodicity.Second,the paper characterizes the group characteristics and behavior structure of netizens in the field of network emergencies.Based on the behavior characteristics of different netizens participating in the network emergency field,this paper establishes the type structure of the four types of netizen groups in the network emergency field,and describes characteristics of the network group's behavior in the case of major network emergencies such as the information dependence,interest-driven,expressiveness of demands,time pressure,goal inducement and strong changeability;thus,an analysis framework of active behavior,onlooking behavior,observing behavior,and sleeping behavior centered on the evolution of network topics is constructed.Third,it reveals the driving mechanism of group behavior changes in the field of network emergencies.This paper focuses on the process of the change of behavior subjects of different groups,the change of behavior motivation,the change of behavior mode and the change of topic views in the field of network emergencies,and describes the location relationship of the behavior of different groups of netizens in the field of network emergencies;it also reveals the driving principles of behavior changes of different groups,and constructs a driving mechanism model of the behavior changes of netizens in the field of network emergencies.It is proposed that the evolution of netizens' behavior and the scale of participation of netizens lies in how to drive the identification and behavior collection of different Internet users and groups.Fourth,it constructs an analysis model of the path of group behavior changes in the field of network emergencies.In this paper,according to the degree of participation and cognition of the netizen group,the path of the network group's behavior is divided into positive and negative path of change.The changes between the netizen group's sleeping behavior and the onlooking behavior,between the onlooking behavior and the active behavior,and between the observing behavior and the active behavior are described and deconstructed separately.Three typical models of the behavioral changes of netizens in the field of network emergencies are established,that are,disperse changes,sudden changes,and progressive changes.Finally,this paper selects three typical events in the process of China's COVID-19 new coronavirus pneumonia epidemic: Han Hong's donation was reported,Li Yuehua's phenol acupoint therapy event and Fang Fang's diary event to capture these three major online disputes.The data of the evolutionary process of the paper analyzes the field of network emergencies,the aggregation of netizen groups,and the change process of netizen group behaviors,etc.,and conducts a test analysis on the relevant content and conclusions of the aforementioned network emergencies group behavior change mechanism.And from this puts forward the idea of how to formulate realistic network governance and control policies.