Marx's Historical Determinism Revisited

Through the excavation of Marx's text,This text reveals the ultimate purport Historical determinism buried in Mar's text deeply.On the basis of the criticism of capital,Marx proclaimed that capitalism will be doomed to collapse and the communist society will arrive certainly,further providing the theoretical support for the society life of contemporary human.Marx really ended the “worship of abstract human”of philosophies in the past with realistic “human's viewpoint”,investigated by taking “human”as the human acting in history and thereby realized the replacement of“Feuerbach's new religion”centering on “worship of abstract human”with “human about reality and the science of its historical development.”Meanwhile,Marx enabled the modern proletariat to realize its status and needs for the first time and be aware of the requirements of self-liberation.Therefore,Marx's “two discoveries”are the revolutionary manifestos of the philosophy revolution of “changing the world”and the social ideal of human emancipation as well as the “new conception of history”existing in philosophy criticism and life reality criticism.First,this text reflects on human's history and development with the viewpoint of“in history”rather than “beyond history”on this basis of the return to Marx's history determinism,lays emphasis on integrality of the ideological clue,problematic consciousness and thinking logic of Marx's history determinism,surpasses the previous various ideological stands of “dogmatism”and “nihilism”in the researches of Marx's historical determinism and thus generally knows the thought and true meaning of the modern revolution of Marx's historical determinism in the basis of holding the developing and innovative awareness of Marx 's historical determinism.Second,this text explains the general process of Marx' research on capital:Marx conducted systematic and theoretical criticism of the capitalist mode of production,accurately analyzed the concept of production capability,each link of general system of production relations,the economic structure of society,state form and the society consciousness form,gave a more specific discussion about the historical stage,clearly proposed that the restriction of capitalist mode of production lies in capital itself,such as the inevitable reduction of average profit rate,conflicts between productivity and purchasing power,proving the “the squeezer will be deprived”is the historical destiny of capitalism which can not be casted off.Third,this text rethinks by centering on the end of history of Fukuyama,gives philosophical criticism of Fukuyama's historical idealism derived from Hegel,reveals the absurdity and shallowness of the end of history by the serious problems faced by contemporary capitalism and great achievements of socialism with Chinese characteristics and proves the correctness and profoundness of historical determinism.At last,this text discuss systematically that the socialism with Chinese characteristics id the beneficial exploration of developing productivity in virtue of capital.The capitalist system does not gain a complete victory in that partial war,ethnic and religious conflicts are causing rounds of risks of capital system,not just economic recession.This text also points out that it is the capital system itself that leads to the risk and death of capitalism and its gradual declination and fall are the necessity of the existence of socialist system.After more than 30 years of reform and openness,China had made splendid economic achievements and especially China is the first country to walk out of the shadows of world financial crisis,which are the telling retorts on the theory of end of capital.After the reform and openness,China shared the advantages of capital system,but it does not mean that China will develop in the mode of capital system.In the expansion tend of capital globalization,Marx's historical determinism shows new vitality gradually and is filled with global criticizing tension.