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Research On Marx's Theory Of Distributive Justice And Its Contemporary Value

Posted on:2020-03-16Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:H J LiuFull Text:PDF
GTID:1366330620459568Subject:Marxist theory
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Forty years of reform and opening up have greatly promoted the rapid development of China's economy and society and socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics.In this new historical era,the imbalance and inadequacy of development hinder the people's need for a better life,this has become an urgent issue for contemporary China.Building socialist distributive justice is the key path to resolve the main contradictions in our society in the new era.Therefore,the distribution of justice to contemporary China is not only a theoretical issue,but also a realistic problem,that needs to be resolved.Marx's realistic critique of capitalist society and the outline of the social picture of communism that contain profound and rich ideas of distributive justice.Thoroughly explore the scientific essence and practical strategy of Marx's theory of distributive justice,this is of great significance to construct discourse system and institutional system for the distribution justice of contemporary China.Marx appeared as historical science on the issue of distributive justice,the unique vision of historical materialism makes it deeply rooted in the mode of production,marx completely broke through the metaphysical characteristics and speculative colors of distributive justice.Marx considers the issue of distribution justice based on the reduction of production methods,in turn,the premise clarification of the justice of distribution is realized.The connotation,subject and field,and value adherence of distribution justice,are no longer obscured by abstract categories.The real person and its liberation is really infiltrated into the bone marrow of distribution justice.The reason why human liberation has become the value of distribution justice,this stems from Marx's proletarian position,the proletarian liberation and human liberation are highly consistent.Marx's theory of distributive justice has unique theoretical quality: Marx uncovers the production methods behind the distribution of justice,this make the justice of distribution transcend the ethical category and removes the abstract " coat ".It is critique and transcendence of existing things,and scientifically outline the distribution justice of the future society.It is revolutionary,and spiritual power and practical strategy for transforming the world.Marx's exploration of distributive justice is consistent with the evolution of his philosophical thinking.Early Marx in the view of humanism,he formed a free and rational view of the distribution of justice under the perspective of humanism,and this constitutes the germination of Marx's theory of distributive justice.The establishment of historical materialism laid the philosophical foundation for Marx's theory of distributive justice,it opens up a new horizon and a new paradigm of distribution justice.The science of political economy reveals the laws governing the operation of modern social economy,promote the final establishment of the socialist distribution justice system.Marx always maintains a scientific understanding of the law of distribution justice: he opposes the existence of universal and eternal principles of absolute justice,and opposing the arrogant view of the distribution of justice as the "central" of all human activities.At the same time,Marx also scientifically revealed the inherent limits of distributive justice: revealing the attachment to ideology of distributive justice;distributive justice as human practice is realistic and historic,and it clarifies the relationship between inline and transcendence of distribution justice for production methods.Marx's theory of distributive justice has unique narrative structure,that is to achieve the reduction of production methods in the perspective of historical materialism.Marx's theory of distributive justice is the unity of theory and practice,macro and micro,and time and space.First of all,Marx abandoned the absolute orientation of the principle of distributive justice,beyond the narrow restriction of freedom rights on the distribution of justice,a sequence of principles of distributive justice based on the labor theory of value was constructed.Secondly,Marx regards historical materialism as the philosophical foundation of the distribution of justice,realizing the correction and transcendence of the concept of distribution justice of individualism and universalism,then scientifically analyzes the basic elements,and evaluation criteria,and implementation strategies,and practical purposes of distribution justice.Finally,Marx scientifically outlines the historical form of distributive justice,and it highlights the advanced laws of human history.Marx's theory of distributive justice has encountered a completely different situation in contemporary West and contemporary China.In the contemporary West,Marx's theory of distributive justice has encountered many debates and doubts.The question of neoliberalism on Marx's theory of distributive justice constitutes the focus of this debate.At the same time,the analysis of Marxism represented by Cohen tried to save socialist distributive justice,however,this rescue eventually became a moral salvation.In contemporary China,the contemporary meaning of Marx's theory of distributive justice has been fully explored,and realized the inheritance and innovation of Chinization: gradually explore and improve the socialist ownership system with Chinese characteristics;advance with the times to promote construction " fair-efficiency " system that suits the historical and realistic conditions of contemporary China;promoting the theoretical perfection and road construction of distributive justice under the guidance of common prosperity;in the practice exploration of reform and opening up,it has created a socialist road of global justice.The transition of major contradictions in our society in the new era,it highlights the urgency and importance of constructing the Chinese discourse and the Chinese road of distributive justice.Western logic driven by capital logic is not absolutely a universal solution for the distribution of justice;realizing the integration of Marx's theory of distributive justice with the new era,it is the inevitable path of socialist distributive justice with Chinese characteristics in the new era.We must follow the internal unity of the principle of distributive justice and build a system of principles of distributive justice in the new era;Create a new pattern of distribution justice for " shared development ",and guarantee its effective concept support and institutional supply;Strengthen the building of institutional justice,constructing a system of support and coordination of distributive justice in the new era;facing the real crisis of global distribution justice,advancing the construction of the Chinese discourse and the Chinese program of global distribution justice.
Keywords/Search Tags:Marx, Distributive Justice, Historical Materialism, Capital Logic, Mode of Production
PDF Full Text Request
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