The Study Of The Materialistic Dialectics In Das Kapital And Its Manuscripts

Das Kapital is the main work that Marx wrote all his life,and it is also a glorious example of applying dialectical method to political economy.In contemporary times,the theory study of Marx's philosophy is based on the theory of Kapital and its manuscripts,it not only makes the study of Marxist philosophy become a remarkable school again,moreover,it has also opened up some new research angles which are beneficial to the contemporary and nationalization of the study of Marxist philosophy.But the subject nature of Kapital has duality.On the one hand,it is a work of economic criticism.On the other hand,it is also a work of philosophical criticism.From the perspective of economic criticism,the theory of capital is the trinity of criticism of capital political economy and criticism of capitalist system.From the perspective of philosophical criticism,Kapital,as a developed organism of historical materialism and materialist dialectics,completely sublates all old philosophies.Therefore,the theory of capital is the two integrative and dialectical unity of the criticism of economics and philosophy.The occurrence of Marxist philosophy revolution,especially the establishment of historical materialism and materialist dialectics,is an epoch-making event in the history of the development of Marxism.The economic turn of Marx's philosophy,that is,the critique of political economy,is the important premise of triggering this event.So this is essentially a critique of political economy.From this,Marx turned from the criticism of alienated labor to the criticism of productive labor,and realized the philosophical revolution with the initial creation of historical materialism to the re-creation and to the maturity as the node judgment and theoretical mark.According to this revolutionary logic,the ontology of Marxist philosophy should be established as the ontology of productive labor of generative theory.No matter in epistemology,Marx's philosophy is expressed as materialist historical view from the dimension of historical view,historical materialism from the dimension of world view,or materialist dialectics from the dimension of methodology,but at the ontological level,these expressions all have the same ontological commitment.The only thing it has is neither the intrinsic or intuitive thing that traditional philosophy insists on,nor the abstract or simple thing that classical political economy worths.On the basis of the ontology of Marxist philosophy,it has all risen to the philosophical category that represents the basis of the existence and the basis of the life of social people,that is,the personified thing.Methodology is the key to the legitimacy of Marxism.The research on the methods used in Marx's theory of capital and his manuscripts is not only a key to correctly understand the theory of capital and his manuscripts,but also one of the central tasks of the study of capital and his manuscripts.Marx once wrote to Engels that,whatever the faults of my works,they have the advantage that they are an artistic whole;But there's only my way to get there.Marx suggests in another letter that Kapital was his first attempt to apply the dialectical method to political economy.To be more precise,the dialectics in Marx Kapital and his manuscripts are no longer the conceptual dialectics of Hegelian idealism,nor is it the intuitive dialectics of ancient Greece.However,in the critical development of political economy criticism,which is a historical science about real man and his historical development,the scientific form of dialectics established after the revolutionary criticism or the reversal of the revolution of previous dialectics,namely materialist dialectics.If the Critique of Political Economy is the first chapter of Marx's study of Political Economy,Das Kapital is the sequel.The first chapter is a grand narrative of the historical development of human society at the macro level,while the second chapter is a micro expression at the micro level.In Marx's study of political economy,the first chapter and the second chapter theoretically constitute a creative relationship of positive guidance and reverse construction.Moreover,with the deepening of the criticism of political economy,especially in the development of the theory of Kapital and its manuscripts,Marx creatively applied and developed the materialist view of history and materialist dialectics.Thereby,some specific and special forms of methods representing materialist dialectics have been formed,such as scientific abstract method,logic and history method,retrospection method,etc.But the problem lies in how to make a scientific and impartial interpretation of the materialist dialectics and its development pattern in Das Kapital and its manuscripts.It is necessary to seek for a new theoretical perspective and put the discussion of this problem in a broader perspective to investigate in view of the research controversies and conflicts of opinions in this field,following the theoretical approach of the research on Kapital method in the academic circle.Criticism of political economy is not only the logic of appearance of Marxist philosophy,namely historical materialism and materialist dialectics,but also the way and context of its speech.It should be a research paradigm of theoretical and practical significance to focus on the criticism of political economy and make an impartial interpretation of materialist dialectics and its development form in the original discourse context based on the theory of capital and its manuscripts.On the basis of deep study of the text,taking Marx's criticism of political economy as the context of speech,and using the integration of methodology and epistemology as reference,this paper,on the whole,covers and interprets the materialist dialectics which is applied and developed throughout Kapital and its manuscripts,so as to deepen the understanding and understanding of materialist dialectics.Thus endows Marx's materialist dialectics with new explanatory power and makes it have more general and general methodological significance.This basic theory research is of great significance in promoting the trend of the development of Marxist theory research.