Exploration Of The Philosophical Basis Of "Das Kapital"

The interpretation of Marx's thought has always been inconsistent with academics.Such arguments are common in early and late periods,in economics or philosophy.It is undeniable that Marx's whole ideological path has a significant change in the object of criticism,that is,from philosophical criticism to political criticism to political economic criticism,but this does not affect us to grasp Marx in general.The author believes that Marx's critique of political economy is based on a deep understanding of philosophy and a negation of the philosophical premise of political economics.He reveals the contradiction between "brokers" and "concrete people",and also depicts the tragic situation of individuals in social reality under abstract rule.Marx based on the concept of "abstraction" and "concreteness",and the abstract economics is specific.In his view,political economics applies the intellectual abstract method in natural science to analyze social reality.It can only be stopped at the level of "perceptual concrete" and "intellectual abstraction",and can not touch deeper "rational concrete".Marx calls it "metaphysics".Marx transcends the intellectual methodology of political economics,exposes the metaphysics of political economics by Dialectics-Abstract everything in order to draw the logical category,thus obliterate the difference between special things and make the concept of category become an image setting out of social reality-and criticize it.Such criticism is not a critique of pure economics or philosophy,but a double critique of economics and philosophy.The two must not be fragmented and mutually integrated.Therefore,we can not only understand the "critique of political economics" from the length or the literal,because the philosophical criticism is the underlying theory of the theory of economic criticism,and it is the essential ideological basis of the rise from the abstract to the concrete.From a philosophical point of view or from an economic point of view,the ultimate point of criticism of classical political economics is "human freedom and liberation".The author thinks that,from the angle of "political economy critique",the author deeply analyzes how to criticize political economy through philosophical criticism,that is,to criticize Abstract Economics specifically,which embodies the double transcendence of Marx's Political Economics and philosophy.