Study Of The CPC's External Relations Strategy In Yan'an Period

Yan'an period is a period when the CPC has grown from small to large,from weak to strong,from childhood to maturity and from low to peak.It has made great progress in various fields such as politics,economy,society and culture.Foreign exchanges have written a strong and colorful painting on this splendid historical picture.The foreign exchanges of the Communist Party of China in Yan'an period showed the party's excellent political wisdom,and the ability to deal with international and domestic relations according to the situation played a significant role in promoting the victory of the Anti Japanese War and the liberation war until the establishment of new China.With the history coming to the world which has not changed in a century,the international situation is more severe and complex,with the competition and cooperation being the same,challenges and opportunities coexisting.It will be helpful to comb the foreign communication strategy of the Communist Party of China in Yan'an period,summarize historical experience and explain contemporary enlightenment,which will be of great benefit to the development of socialist diplomacy with Chinese characteristics in the new period and new stage.This paper takes this as the core,first of all,from the background of the times that Japan invaded China,which caused the intensification of the external ethnic conflicts,the sharp internal class contradictions,and the social background of the closed and backward,to clarify the significance of the foreign communication of the Communist Party of China in Yan'an period to realize the Anti Japanese salvation and establish the new China.Then,through combing,it is clear that Marxism Leninism is the theoretical origin of the formation of foreign communication strategy.The traditional diplomatic thoughts of modern West and China constitute cultural origin to some extent,and the communication with Communist International and Soviet Union is the practical basis of foreign exchanges.In Yan'an period,the Communist Party of China held the banner of Anti Japanese democracy,reflecting the interests and requirements of the Chinese nation and the people's revolution.In order to achieve foreign aid,create favorable international environment for the victory of the Anti Japanese War,oppose foreign interference and provide external security for the establishment of new China,the Communist Party of China has formed three guiding principles in the process of understanding and exploring the external world in Yan'an in the13 th year and handling foreign relations: first,independence and independence.The principle of independent foreign communication is formed and gradually improved by the Communist Party of China in the practice of fighting against dogmatism and chauvinism in the party.In the period of Yan'an,the CPC always insisted on independence in foreign exchanges,taking safeguarding the interests of the state and the people as the highest criterion,and promoting the new democratic revolution to victory.Second,we should strive for foreign aid on the basis of self-reliance.The Chinese revolution cannot be isolated from the world and needs the assistance of international forces.In dealing with the relationship between the Chinese revolution and the external world,the Communist Party of China adheres to the principle of "self-reliance as the main force and the foreign aid as the auxiliary".The change and development of anything is the result of the joint action of internal and external factors.Self reliance is the internal cause,and the foreign aid is the external cause.Only on the basis of self-reliance can more foreign aid be won;and more foreign aid in turn will promote self-reliance.Third,we should use contradictions for my use.The principle is put forward and implemented gradually in the process of handling the internal and external relations between the CPC Central Committee and the Central Committee,which fully shows that the CPC gradually gets rid of the dogmatism and matures.The above guiding principles of foreign exchanges have formed a Trinity and an organic whole.In Yan'an period,the CPC kept pace with the times according to the changes of domestic and international situations and the actual needs of the Chinese revolution The strategic policy of foreign exchanges has been formulated.The paper summarizes it as three points: the strategy of international united front,which combines the Soviet Union and the United States;the anti American "middle zone [[[] selected collection of Mao Zedong,Volume 4,people's publishing house,1991,P.1260.]]"Strategy;the two camps of the United States and the Soviet Union [the two camps],selected collection of Mao Zedong,Volume 4,people's publishing house,1991,P.1260.]]"Strategy.First,the United States United States and the United States United States are the United States.The transformation of the Soviet Union's foreign policy and the seven major strategic lines of the Communist International accords with the needs of the CPC in transforming its foreign policy.The meeting of Wayaobao in December 1935 made the Communist Party of China break through the shackles of "opposing all imperialism" for a long time,and decided to solve the problem of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party by combining the United States and the United States and establishing an international united front.Although the idea of establishing the international united front has been put forward,it has been implemented in a twists and turns.The British and American plot of "Far East Munich" to appease Japan;the signing of the Treaty of non aggression between Soviet and German countries;the tension between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party,etc.,which made the Communist Party of China abandon the United States International United Front strategy and return to "oppose all imperialism".After the outbreak of the Soviet German war,Britain and the United States formed an anti fascist alliance with the Soviet Union.After the Pacific War broke out,Britain and the United States declared war on Japan.At this time,the United States has become the country with the greatest influence on China's political situation.In view of this,the Communist Party of China has proposed the strategy of establishing an international united front.The essence of the strategy of the international united front is to unite the United States,and its implementation is mainly carried out around the policy towards the United States.However,the position of the Communist Party of China has always regarded the Soviet Union as the most reliable ally of the Chinese revolution has never changed.Secondly,the anti American "middle zone" strategy.China has experienced a short period of peace and democracy under the joint efforts of many factors,such as the desire for peace after the war,the Soviet Union seeking compromise,and the Kuomintang preparing for civil war.However,as long as the class nature of the Kuomintang's military extermination of the Communist Party by Chiang Kai Shek does not change;the essence of the policy of China,which the United States supports Jiang to fight against the Communist Party,changes China as its colony and its vassal,will not change,and the Civil War will inevitably erupt.After the outbreak of the comprehensive civil war,Mao Zedong proposed the anti American "middle zone" strategy.Mao pointed out: "there is a vast area between the United States and the Soviet Union,where there are many capitalist countries and colonial and semi colonial countries in Europe,Africa and Asia.Before the American reactionaries had not subdued these countries,they could not talk about the attack on the Soviet Union,Volume 4 of the anthology of Mao Zedong,people's press,1991,P.1193.]]”? Mao Zedong thought that the main contradiction in the world at that time should be the contradiction between the "middle zone" state and the American imperialism and its vassal service,and that China was the contradiction between the Chinese people and the American and Chiang reactionaries.Therefore,Mao Zedong put forward the famous conclusion that "all reactionaries are paper tigers".The strategy of"middle zone" pointed the struggle at the American imperialism,and also reflected the Communist Party of China's desire to break through the monopoly of the two major powers of the United States and the Soviet Union on the world political pattern and to take the independent road.Thirdly,the strategy of "two camps" of the United States and the Soviet Union against the United States.After the outbreak and aggravation of the cold war,the Communist Party of China supported the establishment of the European Communist Party and the intelligence bureau of the workers' party,temporarily abandoned the theory of "middle zone",put forward the strategy of "two camps" of United States and Soviet Union against the United States,which indicated that the CPC supported the Soviet Union firmly in the cold war between the United States and the Soviet Union.Under the guidance of the above principles and strategic principles of foreign exchanges,the Communist Party of China has made great efforts to advance and has carried out cooperation and cooperationThe practice of foreign exchanges in struggle.The Communist Party of China has implemented the principle of independence and autonomy by exposing and opposing the "Far East Munich" plot,adopting the long-term strategic principle of adhering to the Anti Japanese War to assist the Soviet Union in defending the war,and opposing the United States interfering in China's internal affairs.On the basis of self-reliance,we strive to seek foreign aid from the United States,Britain,the Soviet Union and other countries.By using the contradictions between the United States,Japan and the United States and Jiang,we deal with the "Southern Anhui Incident";use the contradictions between the United States and the Soviet Union and the Kuomintang to resolve the third crisis of the Kuomintang;use the contradictions between the United States and the Soviet Union to compete for the northeast,and practice the principle of using the contradictions for my use.In Yan'an period,the Communist Party of China,through receiving international friends and international organizations and organizations such as Edgar Snow,educated Japanese soldiers to become anti war warriors' folk diplomacy,and received the "semi official diplomacy" sent by the US military observation group to Yanan to practice the international united front strategy.After the outbreak of the comprehensive civil war,the Communist Party of China broke through the "middle zone" and fought bravely with the reactionaries of the United States and Jiang.After the cold war intensified,the CPC has clearly supported the Soviet Union in the "South Soviet conflict" incident.By summarizing the achievements of the CPC's foreign exchanges in Yan'an period,the historical experience of foreign exchanges is summarized into four parts: first,adhering to independence and self-reliance;second,adhering to people-oriented and strengthening its own strength;third,adhering to the open and inclusive mind,a high-sighted international vision;fourth,the organic unity of seeking common ground and reserving differences,firm principles and strategic flexibility.Look after the past and learn from the past.It is of great realistic and enlightening significance to comprehensively summarize the glorious achievements and valuable experiences of the CPC in foreign exchanges in Yan'an period,and to inherit and carry forward the fine tradition of foreign work and to better clarify the ideas of doing diplomatic work in a fresh situation.Finally,the paper discusses the Contemporary Enlightenment of the foreign exchanges of the Communist Party of China in Yan'an period,namely,to continue to adhere to its independent position in the new period and new stage;to attach importance to the development of civil diplomacy;to strengthen the foreign propaganda work,to tell Chinese stories,to spread the Chinese voice well,and to strive to open a new situation of diplomacy for a country with Chinese characteristics in an innovative era.