Marx And Engels Critical Spiritual Studies

In his speech at the celebration of the 100 th anniversary of the founding of the COMMUNIST Party of China(CPC),General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that the success of the CPC and the success of socialism with Chinese characteristics is ultimately due to marxism.As a kind of guiding ideology,the "action" of Marxism is the tension between theory and reality,that is,the ability of the theoretical subject to oppose and change the existing things in practice.This ability,in fact,is a kind of theory in reality,in the critical reality of the old world to discover and open up the new world.Marxism came into being and developed in the process of its theoretical subject continuously criticizing the old world and discovering and exploiting the new world.In response,General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly pointed out that the critical spirit is "the most valuable spiritual quality of Marxism".From the perspective of genesis,the spiritual quality of Marxism is first endowed by its founder,Marx and Engels,and is first manifested in the preservation,inheritance and development of Marx and Engels' critical spirit.In this sense,rather,we should deeply grasp the critical spirit of Marxism,a key link is to "go back to Marx and Engels" to deeply grasp their critical spirit.To grasp Marx and Engels' critical spirit profoundly,we must first grasp the exact meaning of Marx and Engels' critical spirit."Defining boundaries" in order to "achieve a correct understanding of the existing facts" and "defining boundaries" in order to provide a basis for changing reality towards the future,these are the two purposes for people to carry out such activities after Kant.In the context of Marx and Engels,the latter obviously constitutes the main existence mode of "criticism".Based on the orientation,purport and way of Marx and Engels' criticism in context,we can further summarize the critical spirit they concentrated in this process as follows: The critical spirit of Marx and Engels is their will,character and pursuit of dialectical negation and practical reform of social existence(including social material existence and consciousness existence)that does not accord with proletariat and human liberation.Second,to deeply grasp the critical spirit of Marx and Engels,we need to make a detailed investigation of its ideological origin,practical basis and subjective conditions.Marx and Engels lived in an era of drastic social changes,and in which "criticism" became a common habit of thinking.It can be said that it is the critical characteristics of The Times that cultivate their strong critical spirit.Of course,in addition to the role of objective conditions,there is also a huge impact of Marx and Engels' personal subjective factors,which is facing the same ideological resources,facing the same practical basis,why only they finally stood at the peak of The Times.Thirdly,to profoundly grasp the critical spirit of Marx and Engels,it is necessary to comb out its historical generation and development process.Every advance in Marx and Engels' thought is inseparable from criticism.It can be said that the history of the formation of Marxism is the history of Marx and Engels' continuous criticism,as well as the history of their continuous generation and development of their critical spirit.The importance of investigating the historical generation and development process of Marx and Engels' critical spirit lies in that such investigation can help us grasp more accurately and deeply what Marx and Engels wanted to criticize.What is the purpose of their criticism? How do they develop their critique? It is of great significance for us to better grasp their critical spirit and the essence of their thoughts and doctrines.Fourthly,to deeply grasp the critical spirit of Marx and Engels,we need to analyze its main content and logical structure.About the main content of Marx and Engels critical spirit,according to their properties of revolution,the critical activity may,in accordance with the knowledge,feeling,meaning,lines of four dimensions focuses its summarized as four aspects:(1)the content of the "known" dimensions: the hot pursuit of the truth(2)"the sentiment" dimensions: treat people's deep feelings of the proletariat(3)the dimension of the "meaning" :(4)The dimension of "action" : the practical character of actually opposing and changing existing things.At the same time,Marx and Engels' critical activities have their distinct ideological basis,object composition,core content and mode,and also constitute the logical provisions for their critical spirit to take root,sprout,blossom and bear fruit.Fifthly,to deeply grasp the critical spirit of Marx and Engels requires a comprehensive grasp of its basic functions and distinctive features.In their long-term theoretical exploration and revolutionary practice,the critical spirit of Marx and Engels mainly played the role of opening up the way to know the truth,providing power for the pursuit of ideals,providing support for the long-term struggle,and providing power to change the world.From the point of view of the characteristics of Marx and Engels' critical spirit itself,it clearly shows the unity of criticism and construction,criticism and self-criticism,historical criticism and realistic criticism,theoretical criticism and practical criticism,value criticism and scientific criticism.These characteristics constitute an important mark for us to accurately grasp the critical spirit of Marx and Engels.Sixth,to profoundly grasp the critical spirit of Marx and Engels,it is necessary for Chinese Communists to carry on and carry forward the critical spirit of Marx and Engels.Founding of the Chinese communist party for one hundred years is always in the actual against and change the existing world adhere to promote the sinicization of marxism,adhering to the fundamental purpose of serving the people,chi and not to carry out the great struggle,to realize the great rejuvenation,dimensions from knowledge,emotion,meaning and do comprehensive inherit and carry forward the revolutionary will of Marx and Engels,the revolutionary cause and critical spirit.Seventh,to grasp the critical spirit of Marx and Engels,it is necessary to rationally explain its important value of The Times.Under the background of the current era of opportunities and challenges coexist,"return to Marx and Engels" again,a deep understanding and grasp of their critical spirit,open up new world draw their criticizing the old wisdom and strength,better for us to adhere to and consolidate the guiding position of marxism,to correctly handle the relationship with the contemporary capitalism,And then better adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics,undoubtedly has an important value of The Times.The above seven aspects fully reflect the important significance and role of Marx and Engels' critical spirit in the formation and development of Marxism,which together constitute the main content of this paper.