Study Of Marx And Engels ’s Ethics

Marx and Engels would life to a great proletarian revolutionary cause,and running for the liberation of mankind, who flashed their great moral glory, while their work are also always reflect the important content of morality. Morality is an important part of Marxism which is connected with the revolution and practice of the Proletariat and reflect the ultimate goal that the strong sense of critical to the exploitation of the bourgeoisie Proletarian, which is also the ultimate goal of the revolution of the Proletariat. Even if after more than hundred years of history, the morality of Marx and Engels still has important guiding significance to the contemporary moral construction.The morality of Marx and Engels is different from the Slavery, Feudal and the Capitalist system, they critical the system of capitalism and the bourgeoisie stand in the Class position of the poor and on the base of deeply study the regular of social progress and carefully investigate the social phenomenon.This article put the critical of Marx and Engels to the German classical philosophy,especially of Hegel’s Absolute Spirit and Feuerbach’s Humanism and Utopian Socialism as a starting point,then put forward the important content of Communist ethics. Critical Hegel’s "absolute spirit" distorted the essence of man, Feuerbach from "abstract" advocated "the religion of love",and Utopian socialism fears of revolution,then point out the highest state of morality is overthrow the rule of the exploiting classes by the way of revolutionary practice, realize the free and comprehensive development of each person. The important content of morality of Marx and Engels not the specific ethical practices and behavior but the comprehensive development of individual freedom,highly civilized society and macro morality of humanity’s liberation. Marx and Engels morality stand in the height of the human society, focus on the entire world and pay attention to the development and liberation of each person, it is the moral liberation of mankind. Marx and Engels ethics use scientific theory as a guide, advocated violentrevolution to overthrow the existing system of exploitation, it is a unity of scientific and revolutionary; Their own practice encouraged the majority of masses’ revolutionary practice, it is the unity of theory and practice; On behalf of the oppressed and exploited masses, while put eyes to the poor of the whole world, it is the unity of class nature and humanity. In previous achievement On the basis of inheriting the outstanding of the previous people, and keep innovated, it is a unity of Inheritance and Innovative.Although the morality of Marx and Engels created in Europe,It is the direction of the progress of human in the historical process of proletarian revolutionary practice,therefore, it is represents the morality of mankind, and has important guiding significance to our country’s socialist modernization. Reasonable and comprehensive evaluate the development status of socialism with Chinese characteristics under the condition of developing socialist market economy,and indicate the moral goals for the construction of socialist modernization,provide development and optimization path and has a great significance for the construction of a harmonious socialist society。Believe in the future of development, Marx and Engels’ s theory of moral values will continue to play an important guiding role.