A Study On Psychological Counseling In Ideological And Political Education

With the rapid change and transformation of the society,great changes have taken place in politics,economy,culture,as well as people's psychological wave motion.The mix of traditional and modern culture,western and eastern culture makes people more and more confused psychologically.The burst of all kinds of social problems make their psychological sensation more and more complex.In addition,specific individual suffering tends to trigger a new psychological confusion.All these finally lead to the decrease of people's psychological endurance capability,well-being and sense of harmony.In the ideological and political education,through psychological counseling to eliminate individual emotional unrest,clarify mental confusion,transform attitude and improve psychological quality can help people take part in the individual life and social life in a harmonious and healthy psychological state,also it can help to promote the overall social stability and development.Therefore,with the individual psychological counseling as the main research object,the paper set forth the connotation and characteristics of the psychological counseling in ideological and political education(what),analysis it's urgency to carry out(why),demonstrate the theory and law it follows(how),and the method to put it into practice.In general,it is a scientific planning of psychological counseling in ideological and political education based on the combination of theory and practice.In addition to the introduction and conclusion part,the following content are mainly consideredChapter one:the introduction of psychological counseling in the ideological and political education.Based on the general concept of psychological counseling,this chapter explains the specific concept of psychological counseling in ideological and political education,and makes a distinction between it and that of the ideological persuasion,psychological consultation and psychological education for accuracy.Meanwhile,theoretical basis is demonstrated from the perspective of marxism,ideological and political education,psychology and other disciplines.In the end,its characteristics are summarized in the unity of the case and pragmatic,the unity of universality and particularity,the unity of method and idea and the unity of purpose and regularity.Chapter two:the feasibility of psychological counseling in ideological and political education.First of all,it is required by the discipline development,that is,the enhancement of subjectivity in educational objects calls for humanitarian counseling;the expansion of the ideological and political education requires the extension of different forms of counseling.Secondly,it is the need for the balancing of individual mental health through purifying psychological space,changing extreme cognition,reducing the negative emotions and eliminating the confusion of values.Finally,it helps maintain a stable and harmonious society.The imbalance of social psychology caused by time changes,social anxiety caused by all kinds of negative events,psychological crisis caused by social support reducing,and social governance predicament caused by multiple contradictions all need psychological counseling.Chapter three:the value orientation of psychological counseling in ideological and political education.The subject appeal of educational object should be taken into consideration by adhering to the humanistic requirements of respecting,listening and understanding;the importance of good relationship to psychological counseling needs the formation of a two-way interactive and supportive relationship;the multiple influences of culture to individual psychology highlights the cultural orientation of the psychological counseling in which leading by advanced culture,the fine aspects of traditional culture should be absorbed into the relaxed and active mass culture.Based on the value of the ideological and political education social orientation in accordance with the requirements of society is put forward,in which one should uphold the socialist mainstream ideology and use the advanced value to guide and integrate the individual psychology to realize the unification of individual and society.Chapter four:the law followed by psychological counseling in ideological and political education.Firstly,the psychological analysis should synchronize with ideological analysis,because only the objective and complete analysis in psychological counseling can achieve the true state of the educational objects.Secondly,the cognitive coordination and the emotional balance should complement each other,for only in the complementary state of the cognitive coordination and the emotional balance people can transform their individual psychology.Thirdly,psychological dredging should be combined with value guidance,which embodies the value of the unity of individual development and social development.Chapter five:the actualizing path of psychological counseling in ideological and political education.To enhance the effect of psychological counseling,a three-dimensional network of psychological counseling with diversified path and wide scope of application should be build.The life basis of psychological counseling that cored with humanistic care and spiritual care is established at first based on daily life;Then using varied practical activities to help transform individual psychological attitude;Furthermore,to enlarge media platform for psychological counseling through the mass media;At last,using network to build an online and offline positive interacted,virtual space and reality,watch and guide coexisted psychological counseling network system.Chapter six:the methods of psychological counseling in ideological and political education.Psychological counseling needs both to draw lessons from the relatively mature methods in ideological and political education field,such as theoretical education,guidance education and motivate education law,and to summarize the special methods of psychological counseling in ideological and political education,including psychological catharsis,emotional infection,mental relaxation and key breakthrough.Meanwhile,the scientific and ordered implement also needs relevant technology exploration,including the correct use of interpretation,the rational use of confrontation,and the effective implementation of dealing with the impedance.