Research On The Construction Of Professional Basketball Players Association In China:extraterritorial Experience And Local Design

The professionalization of China's Basketball League started in the 1990s.It is the second professional league to enter the market-oriented reform after China's football reform.It is composed of CBA,WCBA and NBL.With the continuous development of the league,the protection of the rights and interests of athletes has been exposed to the spotlight for many times,causing sustained social concern.How to solve these problems effectively is of great significance for the healthy development of China's basketball professional market and the shaping of the positive image of CBA League.By using the method of literature,expert interview and comparative analysis,survey the development process,organization function of association,internal framework and operation mechanism of different professional athlete associations in foreign countries.On the basis of learning from the experience of foreign athlete associations,this paper discusses how to creatively run the athlete associations with Chinese professional sports characteristics in combination with the actual situation of China's professional sports,so as to protect the personal rights and interests of the majority of professional basketball players and their career development.The main conclusions are as follows: 1.The organization of Professional Athletes Association originated in modern Britain.At present,the organization form of Professional Athletes Association is mainly composed of French model,British model and Japanese model.Each of the three models has its own advantages and disadvantages.2.The main functions of Professional Athletes Association are collective bargaining,safeguarding rights and interests,service and assistance,education and training,among which collective bargaining is the most important basic function.3.As an institutional innovation in the path of China's professional sports reform,professional athletes association also faces the path dependence under the old system.Therefore,in the early stage of the construction and start-up of China's Professional Basketball Players Association,China Basketball Association should take the initiative to play the administrative advantages of industry managers,and speed up the construction process of China's professional basketball players association with the attitude of help and support.4.In 2017,the National Basketball Management Center and China Basketball Association initially achieved the separation of government-owned,which provided the necessary conditions for the construction of China's Professional Basketball Players Association;China's relevant legal provisions provided legal support for the construction of Professional Basketball Players Association;the frequent occurrence of basketball players' rights protection events and club misconduct put forward the realistic lawsuit for the construction of Basketball Players Association Please.5.The organization construction,operation mechanism and management mode of China's basketball players' Association should be based on the foreign model,combined with the characteristics of China's system,to build a professional players' association with China's characteristics,that is,to take the member congress as the highest authority,to implement the Executive Committee responsibility system operation mechanism under the decision of the management committee,to strengthen the party construction of the association,and to improve the quality of basketball players In addition,it is necessary to employ legal or economic professionals as the head of the Executive Committee of the association to promote the implementation of the work of the association.6.We should try our best to absorb more members,improve the construction of the reward and punishment system of the association,expand our own influence,use the "right to strike" and "right to strike" of the association prudently and reasonably,and correctly understand the functions and functions of the Athletes Association.In special cases,we can use the dissolution of the sports mobilization Association as an effective way to deal with extreme labor disputes.