Research On The Development Of Creative Industry Agglomeration Area Based On Life Cycle Theory

China has fully entered the Service Economy Era,the creative industry as an important part of the modern service industry,and its development quality directly affects the local economics' development and people's living standards.The creative industry,as the 21 st century new industry,bears the important mission of the adjustment of the country's industrial structure,the transformation of urban function and the regional innovation and development.Agglomeration development is the mainstream development model of the creative industry.Creative industry cluster area is an important carrier of the agglomeration development of creative industry.In this context,based on the theory of life cycle,it is of great significance to study the development of creative industry cluster area.In theory,through combing the domestic and foreign academic research results,found that the academia's generalization and summarization on core factors and basic types of the creative industry cluster area is not perfect,lacking of system analysis of life cycle phase,type,and development motivation of creative industry cluster area,meanwhile,lacking of detailed analysis of influencing factor for evolution and decline of creative industry cluster area.In practice,the creative industry cluster area is an important way to promote the rapid economic growth and "promote consumption,insurance employment",but the phenomenon of hollowing-out of industry of most of the country's creative industry cluster area of hollow industry is serious,also with strong business atmosphere.The situation of falling into disuse due to business losses occurs from time to time.Therefore,it is of great theoretical significance and practical significance to study the above theoretical and practical problems.Combining of theoretical analysis and case analysis,this paper comprehensive explores the related issues of life cycle of creative industries cluster area.In the theoretical analysis,based on the systematic summary the definition of the relevant concepts of creative industry cluster area both at home and abroad,the paper summarizes the development characteristics of creative industry cluster area.Through the summary of relevant theories of industrial agglomeration,the core elements of creative industry agglomeration are classified and analyzed in detail,and the core "four elements" theory(resource,environment,policy and subject)is put forward.This paper discusses the basic types of creative industry agglomeration areas,summarizes the basic patterns of creative industry agglomeration areas(spontaneous agglomeration and planning agglomeration)from the perspectives of "top-down" and "bottom-up".However,the planning agglomeration types of the creative industry agglomeration areas can be subdivided into a variety of different combinations of types according to the difference of the planning subject and the zone nature.Based on the theory of life cycle,this paper divides the life cycle of creative industry agglomeration area into five stages: formation stage,growth stage,mature stage,recession stage and transformation stage,analyzes the characteristics of creative industry cluster area and enterprise behavior.Of which creative industry cluster area in the recession stage can get out of recession decline by way of transformation or upgrade,to achieve their own transformation.The life cycle curve of the complete creative industry cluster area also follows the general life cycle rule,but there are several special forms(long type,short cycle type and premature death type).The driving force for the development of creative industry agglomeration areas is the mutual competition and cooperation among enterprises,and thus produces innovative results.Creative enterprises interact with the other enterprises in the cluster area in accordance with the evolutionary game strategy to form a complex network system.At the same time,the creative industries cluster began to grow and eventually became a complex system.The fundamental reason for the change of the life cycle curve of the creative industry agglomeration area is determined by the composite force of the driving force of the development of the creative industry agglomeration area and the resistance of the development of the creative industry agglomeration area.These forces caused by the change of many factors.Based on the theory of self-interest,this paper constructs the influencing factors model of the development of creative industry agglomeration area,and puts forward that the core elements are not only the influencing factors to promote the evolution of creative industry agglomeration area,but also the influencing factors of the recession.Through the analysis of the core elements,this paper explains the mechanism and influence of these factors on the creative industry agglomeration area.On the basis of this,this paper constructs the evaluation index system of the life cycle stage of the creative industry cluster from the five dimensions of resource endowment,overall environment,system design,main body and innovation factor,and designs the enterprise questionnaire of creative industry cluster area to prepare the following case analysis.On the basis of case analysis,this paper chooses the three typical creative industry agglomeration areas in Wuhan as the research object,and comprehensively evaluate the development of different cases.The results show that the creative industry agglomeration area of Wuhan creative world of creative industry agglomeration area is in the formation stage of life cycle;Wuhan Chutian 181 cultural and creative industrial park in the life cycle of the growth stage;Wuhan "Hanyang zao" cultural and creative industrial park in the mature stage of the life cycle.In this paper,the econometric method is used to analyze the case park,and the main factors of the questionnaire are used to find out the influencing factors of the development of different cases.The multiple linear factors are used to construct the influencing factors model of the case gathering area.To empirical test the developing situation of the gathering area.The empirical results show that resource endowments,overall environment,institutional design,main body,and innovation factors are important components to promote the life cycle evolution of creative industry agglomeration.The creative industry agglomeration area with different modes and in different stages of life cycle has different influence sizes of each factor.In the formative stages,the industry agglomeration for Wuhan Creation and World Creation have the larger contribution to its development in human resources,park supporting services,engineering environment.However,the communication and cooperation between enterprises are not enough to restricts the innovation and development of the agglomeration area;In the growth stage,Wuhan Chutian 181 Industry Park has complete industry chain,close cooperation,close relationship among enterprises frequently,significant innovation ability,highlighted cluster effect.However,due to a serious shortage of park supporting services,it restricts the further development of the park;In the mature stage,Wuhan " Hanyang zao" has firm trust relationship for cultural creative industry park among enterprises,innovation force is enough,but the cooperation between enterprises is weak and competition relationship is stronger,the overall organization network is solidified,and there is a certain risk of recession in the park.