Research On The Problem And Policy Of Vietnam's Basic Pension Insurance System

Vietnam is one of the countries with the fastest aging population in the world,and the aging population has an important impact on Vietnam's society and economy.As the main content of the social security system,Vietnam's basic pension insurance plays an important role in addressing the problem of population aging.In recent years,policies and regulations related to basic pension insurance in Vietnam have been continuously improved,and the management mechanism and financial mechanism have also been gradually improved.In addition to the major achievements,Vietnam's basic pension insurance system still has many limitations,such as the replacement rate is higher than the international practice,the pension does not preserve the value,and the basic pension insurance policy is not closely linked with other social policies.Therefore,it is of great significance to deeply study the existing problems of Vietnam's basic pension insurance system and propose scientific solutions to deal with the aging problem of Vietnam's population structure and maintain social harmony and stability.This paper combines theoretical analysis with empirical research,based on SPSS statistical analysis tools,analyzes from three dimensions of institutional arrangement,institutional implementation and institutional environment,deeply studies the influencing factors of Vietnam's basic pension insurance system.The existing problems and reasons,and drawing on the successful experience of other countries,put forward countermeasures and suggestions to improve the basic pension insurance system in Vietnam.Specifically,the thesis is divided into eight chapters,mainly including the following six parts: summarizing the background of Vietnam's basic oldage insurance system;sorting out the development process and characteristics of Vietnam's basic old-age insurance system;analyzing Vietnam's basic old-age insurance system and the influencing factors of the system;pointed out the problems existing in Vietnam's basic pension insurance system;explored the international experience and enlightenment that Vietnam's basic old-age insurance system can learn from;put forward countermeasures and suggestions for improving Vietnam's basic pension insurance system.The main research conclusions of this paper are:(1)Vietnam needs to urgently adjust the basic pension insurance system;(2)It is needed to build a multi-level pension insurance system;(3)The management level of the basic pension insurance fund needs to be further improved;(4)The legal protection of the basic pension insurance system in Vietnam needs to be strengthened;(5)It is necessary to strengthen the public's awareness of the positive role of the basic endowment insurance system;(6)Further expand the coverage of the basic endowment insurance.This paper is believed to put forward the following possible innovations: Firstly,it enriches the relevant theories of basic pension insurance.Among the existing researches on the basic pension insurance system in Vietnam,there are few that studies on the theoretical system.By constructing a theoretical framework for analysis,this paper explores the influencing factors of the basic pension insurance system in Vietnam,analyzes the problems and causes and proposes a sustainable basic pension insurance system model,so as to provide the practical implementation of the system.Secondly,the research has strong practical guiding significance.This paper systematically sorts out the problems and causes of the basic pension insurance system in Vietnam,studies the basic system based on data,and builds a model for empirical analysis,which creates the foundation for the countermeasures and suggestions in the sections that follow.By learning from international experience,the countermeasures and suggestions for improving Vietnam's basic pension insurance system are put forward.This kind of countermeasures and suggestions that not only combine Vietnam's national conditions but also learn from international experience has strong practical guiding significance.Thirdly,this paper aims to expand the perspective of existing research.Most of the existing researches have paid particular attention on how population aging affects economic development,with a focus on the field of elderly care.Based on multidisciplinary theories and methods,this paper proposes specific ideas for the reform of the basic pension insurance system under the background of population aging,providing a new research perspective for existing research,thereby promoting the sustainable development of Vietnam's basic pension insurance system.