The Green Interpretation Of Xiangshan Bang Architectural Techniques And Its Contemporary Development

Xiangshan Bang is a typical representative of Chinese traditional architectural craftsman.As an organic carrier of regional green building wisdom,Xiangshan Bang’s traditional architectural techniques are permeated with unique and rich green connotations at both conceptual and technical levels.As an indispensable perspective,green is helpful for us to have a clear and profound understanding of the essence of Xiangshan Bang’s traditional architectural skills.On the basis of literature analysis,field research and craftsman interview,combined with double evidence method and comparative induction method,this paper focuses on the green concept,green technology and contemporary translation of Xiangshan Bang’s construction techniques.The research results are mainly reflected in three levels.Summarize the green cognitive framework and concept of Xiangshan Bang’s construction skills.This paper makes a green interpretation of xiangshanbang’s construction technology,and condenses the construction concept that conforms to the climate,landform,humanistic aesthetic characteristics and contemporary regional green building concept.First of all,the ecological concepts of elegance,appropriateness,subtlety and nature in literati aesthetics transcend the dimensions of traditional ecological culture and have a decisive impact on the construction of Xiangshan Bang from top to bottom.Secondly,it adapts to the superficial geographical resources and the natural situation,and promotes the environmental characteristics of xiangshanbang architecture,such as lively and dexterous,use according to the situation,and layout change.Finally,the concept of green construction is based on technical rationality;in type treatment,it adheres to the principle of changing by analogy;in material treatment,it follows the nature of the material and has its own measures;in construction treatment,it has the same origin and exquisite authenticity.The green construction technology system with construction as the core is put forward.This paper analyzes the technical principles and key methods of xiangshanbang construction technology,and summarizes the technical connotation from the perspective of construction.First,according to the local conditions,the morphological rules have condensed the techniques and methods of building xiangshanbang,such as rainproof and moisture-proof,ventilation and heat insulation,disaster prevention and mitigation,as well as the related characteristics of architectural form,material,structure,space,climate and landform.Secondly,in terms of construction method,according to the type conditions,the paper constructs the paste type strain model of xiangshanbang large timber frame based on"minimum unit" and type strain;the typological mechanism not only enhances the spatial adaptability of its scale,but also promotes the green technology of structural reuse and the trend of component parts.Thirdly,according to the material conditions,the construction logic summarizes the core material experience of Xiangshan Bang craftsmen.Fourthly,the craftsman’s characteristics are adapted to the technological conditions.The pithy formula method,lofting forming method,precision control method and the flexible use of regional tools promote the formation of Xiangshan Bang’s craftsmanship characteristics.Explore the rules and characteristics of the contemporary translation of Xiangshan Bang’s green construction techniques.Research,record,compare and summarize the translation mechanism in three aspects of contemporary construction mode,craft method and material structure.First,the construction mode presents diversified characteristics,collaborative construction,assembly production and service-oriented construction become the trend.Secondly,the technology and method presented the characteristics of mechanization.The trend of mechanization of big wood construction technology,the improvement of typical components and the digital technology of key components had an overall impact on the inheritance of the technology.Thirdly,the structure of materials is diversified.Through the innovation of materials,structures and nodes,the traditional skills are more suitable for today’s practical context.On the basis of skill translation,this paper compares and summarizes the three contemporary translation practices of Xiangshan Bang,namely,process improvement,skill innovation and system integration.Each of them has its own characteristics.The former focuses on Inheritance and truth,while the latter on development and change.Moreover,contemporary translation strengthens the effect of "green",so to some extent,translation is the further amplification and deepening of traditional green wisdom.This paper studies the green construction system of Xiangshan Bang from the conceptual level and the technical level,which can broaden the green perspective and supplement the theoretical system of Xiangshan Bang research;the summary of contemporary translation rules can supplement new materials and empirical samples,which may provide experience and useful reference for relevant reseatch.