Research On The Formulation,Theory And Practice Of Foreign Representative "Landscape Law"

In the context of globalization,all countries face the same challenges in landscape issues: society’s perception of the value of landscapes needs to be updated,the monitoring and management of landscape resources are oversight,the fragmentation of landscapes and the homogeneity of landscapes brought about by the process of urbanization,etc.Some developed countries in Asia and Europe choose to pass landscape legislation to reverse the situation.As far as China is concerned,it is currently in the process of transforming its territorial and spatial planning and is repeating the dilemma faced by many developed countries.At present,there is still a lack of effective tools and methods for landscape management and protection in China,especially the lack of special landscape legislation,and the research on landscape law in developed countries is also quite lacking.The recognized prerequisite of landscape legislation is the awakening of the awareness of the protection of the country’s cultural heritage and the unique natural scenery on the territory,and the “instrumentality” of landscape in the field of cultural heritage and land management has been recognized.The “Landscape Laws” of foreign countries provide different groups such as the government and the public with their respective roles,clarify the responsibilities of each group,and establish a complete theoretical system and implementation model around the landscape.These examples show that the landscape legislation is an effective The means to solve landscape problems.Although China does not have an independent and complete landscape law at present,the content model valued in the foreign "landscape law" is not completely unfamiliar to China,and we can explore its own shortcomings through horizontal comparison.The research of this thesis is under such a social and academic background.It supplements the research on the formulation of foreign "Landscape Law" and its theoretical and practical models.The purpose is to better explore China’s own road of landscape management and protection.From the perspective of the discipline of landscape architecture,this thesis selects the representative "landscape law" of Italy,France,Japan and South Korea as the main research object.The research of the thesis is divided into four parts:The first part starts with the tracing of landscape nouns,analyzes the aesthetic and political origin of landscape and the development of word meaning,explains the inevitable connection between landscape and law and the definition of landscape concept in various countries from the perspective of lexical root attributes.The second part is theoretical research,analyzing and studying the historical basis of landscape legislation and their respective legislative motivations,discussing the "landscape laws" of the four countries respectively,explaining their respective legal content,the framework system established by the law,the mechanism model and its bringing about Impact.The third part is practical research.On the basis of theoretical research,through a horizontal comparative analysis,the four countries of Italy,France,Japan,and South Korea’s "landscape law" have the commonalities in the content composition and model framework and summarized The pattern of conventional application characteristics is to explore the concepts conveyed by the "Landscape Law" and the framework system it should have.The fourth part starts from the status quo of China’s landscape legislation,analyzes the status quo in China and discusses the necessity and feasibility of landscape legislation,and explores the shortcomings of domestic landscape related work by comparing the current landscape management and protection models at home and abroad."Landscape Law" seeks enlightenment for Chinese landscape legislation in the concept and established model of "Landscape Law",and proposes targeted suggestions.Based on the study of the formulation,theory and implementation mode of the "Landscape Law" in foreign countries,this thesis fully demonstrates what kind of concept a landscape law should convey,what kind of framework model should be established to manage and protect the landscape,and specify the social interface What responsibilities should the landscape take.At the same time,this thesis found through horizontal comparison that China has insufficient monitoring and statistics of landscape assets,urban and rural landscape control,and lack of correct understanding of daily landscape protection.Legislation around landscape will become an important way to solve the problem.Based on this,an attempt is made.The legislative proposal is proposed to provide reference value for Chinese landscape legislation.