A Study On The Inspection System Of The Communist Party Of China During The Democratic Revolution

The Communist Party of China(CPC)is a Marxist political party with strict discipline.As an organizational system of the Party in the democratic revolution period,the inspection system originated from the founding of the Party,was established when the great Revolution failed,was remade at the beginning of the agrarian revolution,and shifted to after the comprehensive war of resistance against Japanese aggression.After the tortuous development after the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the inspection system of the CPC in the new era has evolved into a strategic institutional arrangement for party publicity and intra-party supervision.A systematic study of the party’s inspection system during the democratic revolution is conducive to sorting out the context of the inspection system and to clarifying misunderstanding,summarizing historical rules and drawing historical experience.The second is to provide reference for the CPC in the new era in the administration of senior officials and auxiliary officials,promote the CPC’s inspection work in the new era to make steady progress,and enhance the confidence of the system.The Communist Party of China,as a Marxist party,should follow the paradigm of Marxist theoretical research on its system.In addition,in the period of the democratic revolution,the CPC inspection system combined with the study of history,sociology and other related disciplines,mainly by literature study,with a large number of archives and historical materials as the material support,horizontal analysis,vertical comparison.No sign not to believe,from the history of theory,the combination of history.On the question of the origin of the CPC inspection system,some scholars hold the transplantation theory of the Russian Communist Party(CPC)system,while others hold the inheritance theory of the ancient Chinese traditional system.For this reason,there is no conclusion.Both of these propositions are a simple binary opposition.See only one side of the development of things,and ignore or ignore the other side of the development of things.The inspection system of the Communist Party of China is based on the Russian Communist System,the ancient traditional system and the combination of forms,thus realizing the reconstruction and rebirth of the inspection system of the Communist Party of China in the democratic revolution.In practice,the CPC inspection system during the democratic revolution is not only the objective product of the CPC’s response to the difficulties,but also the inevitable result of the organizational development of the CPC.In October 1928,the promulgation of the Inspection Regulations marked the formal establishment of the inspection system of the Communist Party of China during the democratic revolution.In May 1931,the Regulations on Central Inspection tour was promulgated and perfected the Party’s inspection system.This period is also the most active period of the CPC’s inspection practice.With the failure of the fifth counter-campaign and the outbreak of the comprehensive war of resistance against Japanese aggression,the CPC’s revolutionary tasks and revolutionary environment have undergone major changes,which have gradually affected the party’s inspection system.In a narrow sense,the inspection subject of the Communist Party of China is inspectors at all levels.According to different ways of division,party inspectors during the democratic revolution can be divided into part-time inspectors and full-time inspectors,central inspectors and provincial party inspectors.In the process of selecting inspectors,the CPC has formed a variety of personnel guidance,such as "selecting personnel on the basis of work","giving priority to workers and peasants" and "selecting talents and talents".The inspection tasks of the CPC during the democratic revolution can be divided into primary inspection tasks,basic inspection tasks and emergent inspection tasks.The primary task of the inspection tour is to convey and interpret the relevant resolutions and instructions of the Comintern and to implement the relevant routes and strategies of the CPC Central Committee.Correspondingly,the primary function of the CPC inspection system during the democratic revolution is to coordinate the relationship between the CPC and the Comintern.In addition,it also has important functions such as maintaining the authority of the CPC Central Committee,restoring and reorganizing local Party departments,obtaining relevant instructions and information,resolving intra-party disputes,and educating and selecting cadres.The aim of system setting and the effect of system implementation often deviate from each other.Inspection system is the public organ of political parties,we should guard against alienation as a political tool of unbribed power.Inspectors should provide guidance and assistance to the lower Party departments,and should not be substituted or monopolized.