Study On The Change Of The Relationship Between The CPC And Rural Society Since Reform And Opening-up

The people are the source of the power of the Chinese Communist Party.Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,the Chinese people have blazed a path of socialism with Chinese characteristics since reform and opening up,made historic strides and achieved great achievements that have attracted worldwide attention.Rural society is the foundation of China’s economic and social development,and rural governance is the basic guarantee of national governance.As the ruling and leading party,the CPC has always attached great importance to rural work.Looking back on the vicissitudes of the relationship between the CPC and rural society since the reform and opening up,it is found that in the course of rural social change and transformation,the CPC has gained the support and recognition of the vast number of peasants in rural society,improved the effectiveness of grass-roots governance,consolidated the foundation of rural power,accumulated rich rural working experience and created a road for the construction,development and governance of rural society with Chinese characteristics.The reason lies in the fact that the CPC has always maintained and inherited the fine tradition of rooted in rural society,relying on the peasant masses and consolidating rural roots.Therefore,it is of great theoretical and practical significance to explore the change of the relationship between the CPC and rural society in order to promote rural development and realize agricultural modernization in the new era.Based on the history of reform and opening up,this paper discusses the relationship between the communist party of China and rural society in different historical events,and explains how the communist party of China establishes and consolidates rural,mass and social foundations.Therefore,taking reform and opening up as the time node and county as the research unit,this paper makes a historical retrospective and empirical study of the events that have a great impact on the evolution of the relationship between the communist party of China and rural society,such as household contract responsibility system,villager autonomy,rural tax reform,poverty alleviation and rural revitalization,and discusses and analyzes the logic and evolution of the relationship between the communist party and rural society,and summarizes and condenses the historical experience of the transformation of rural social relations since reform,and explores the effective ways and modes of governance to promote modernization of grass-roots governance in the new era.In the framework and chapter arrangement,the thesis discusses the different patterns of the social relations between the CPC and the villages in different historical events.The first chapter and the second chapter are the omnibus chapters,of which the first chapter summarizes and combs the research background,research review,research ideas and methods,and innovation points.On this basis,the problem consciousness of this article is clarified.The second chapter elaborates the concepts involved in this thesis,based on the latest achievements of Marxism theory and Sinicization of Marxism theory,and provides theoretical guidance for this thesis.In the third chapter,under the background of the household contract responsibility system,the author discusses the transformation of the relationship between the communist party of China and rural society in the rural reform after reform and opening up,taking the division of farmland into households,the separation of political communes and villagers’ autonomy as the main objects of analysis.From the historical perspective of the communist party of China,before and after the reform and opening up,the communist party of China changed from comprehensive management to institutionalized and standardized leadership of rural society.The communist party has shrunk the scope of overall management,changed the way of leadership and granted more autonomy to rural society.During this period,on the basis of adhering to the leadership of the party,the communist party of China extended its power to the rural society.The relationship between the two changed from highly organized and integrated to moderately separate,and from the social logic of the political party to the logic of the political party leading the society.The fourth chapter focuses on the beginning and end of the rural tax reform,through the rural tax reform zigzag process,reflect on the process of the CPC and rural social relations change.Rural tax collection makes the financial integration of the Party to rural society seem particularly important,and has become an important factor in the construction of national political power.Under the pressure system,the grassroots political organizations can only rely on village party organizations and village committees in rural society to complete the task of tax collection.From the point of view of the relationship between the party and the rural society,the rural grass-roots party organization,which is the end of the communist party of China,not only plays a leading role in the rural society,but also has the color of "administrative".The "quasiadministrative" organizational nature of rural grass-roots Party organizations makes their relationship with farmers tense because of compulsory taxation.The Communist Party of China has a strong self-adaptability,actively promotes rural tax reform,and promotes rural social integration with financial integration.Therefore,the Party and the country began to feed back resources to rural society,forming the integration and echo of the relationship between the CPC and rural society.The fifth chapter focuses on the relationship between the integration and response of the CPC and rural society in the process of overcoming poverty.In the fight against poverty,the CPC has extended the leadership,organization and governance of political parties to rural society by selecting village-based task forces,promoting poverty eradication through party construction and stimulating the endogenous drive of the poverty-stricken population.The comprehensive victory of overcoming poverty not only changed the appearance of rural society from the aspect of economy and material,but also deeply influenced and shaped the basic structure of rural society,so that the rural grass-roots party organization which had been embedded in rural society for a long time realized "regression".This not only carries out the thought and the goal of the rural society construction under the political party governance idea from the top down,but also realizes the bottom-up cohesion of the people and the overall leadership and mobilization of the rural society.At the same time,the enhancement of the endogenous drive of the rural society is an effective response to the political party governance.Chapter 6 focuses on the new changes in the relationship between the CPC and rural society under the strategy of promoting rural revitalization in an all-round way.The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy is an accurate grasp of the characteristics of rural social development in the new era and accords with the reality of rural social development.Rural revitalization promotes the overall revitalization of rural areas by means of the sinking of political parties,the decline of resources and the decline of talented people in rural areas.In view of the relationship between the two,facing the multi-subject,multi-content and complex situation of rural society,the Party’s organizational strength,on the basis of leading rural society,ensures the full penetration of basic state power into rural society by the Party’s network of power organizations,so as to realize the comprehensive and substantive governance of rural society,and the guiding and governing functions of political parties throughout the whole process of rural revitalization.In this way,it shows the strong leadership ability of the CPC to the rural society,and the rural society responds positively to the leadership of the Party,and the rural society is more harmonious and orderly.Chapter seven is a summative chapter,based on the in-depth analysis and explanation of the relationship between the communist party of China and rural society in four different events,and from the angle of relationship,it distills the relationship model between political party leadership and social identity,that is,"political party leadership society".The overall leadership of the Party is the political premise and fundamental guarantee for the construction of the social relationship between the CPC and the countryside.On the basis of the leadership of the party,"leading society of the party" not only shows the leading mechanism,organization mechanism and absorption mechanism of the communist party of China to rural society,but also shows the embedding mechanism and the leading mechanism of the communist party in rural construction,development and governance.In the future,the model of "leading society by political party" needs to realize the overall leadership of the CPC to rural society,strengthen the political identity of rural society to the CPC and enhance the resilience between the CPC and rural society in promoting Chinese-style modernization.The discussion on the change of social relations between the CPC and rural areas since the reform and opening up should not only be reflected in the leadership of the CPC,but also brought into the process and mechanism of rural social construction,development and governance.The chinese communist party is not the representative of some interests,but regards the whole society as the foundation of government and plays the role of overall leader,which requires the chinese communist party to play an active leading role rather than a passive pandering role.Through the perspective of the change of the relationship between the communist party of China and rural society,it is necessary to break out of the analysis mode of the integration of political parties,the organization of political parties and the activation of political parties in the future.Based on the chinese context and the governance picture,it is helpful to deepen the theoretical understanding of the characteristics of the marxist party from the perspective of the integrity of the practice of the governance of the communist party in rural social field.