Research On China-Russia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Of Coordination For The New Era

Throughout world history,from ancient times to the present,the relations between major powers have always been a key factor influencing the course of world development and determining changes in the international landscape.Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War,the partnership between China and Russia has evolved from friendly relations,constructive partnerships,strategic cooperative partnerships,to comprehensive strategic cooperative partnerships,culminating in a new era of comprehensive strategic cooperation.Geographically adjacent and sharing natural borders,China and Russia are the two largest countries on the Eurasian continent and permanent members of the UN Security Council.History has proven that the deepening partnership between the two nations has not only enabled mutual benefit and common development through pragmatic cooperation but also made significant contributions to regional stability and prosperity,as well as world peace and development.In the current era of significant changes with the shifting international landscape,increased protectionism,the enduring Russia-Ukraine conflict,and slowing global economic growth,the China-Russia partnership stands as a model for relations between major powers and a force for maintaining world peace.This paper focuses on the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership between China and Russia in the new era.It adopts a paradigm-transcending,analytical eclecticism approach to examine China’s partnerships,with a primary focus on the establishment,development,and optimization of the China-Russia partnership.Specifically,the structure of the paper is as follows:Chapter 1,Partnership and China’s Practice: Theoretical Framework and Analytical Pathway.This chapter analyzes the concept of partnership from three different perspectives within international relations theory – power,institutions,and identity.It lays the theoretical foundation for a comprehensive and systematic interpretation of the China-Russia partnership in Chapters Three to Five.Chapter 2,The Construction and Development of China’s Partnerships.This chapter systematically reviews the evolution of China’s partnerships,delves into the concepts and theories behind their construction,and deconstructs the strategy of China’s partnership practices,providing deep insights into the basic framework of China’s foreign policy and policy choices in the China-Russia partnership.Chapter 3,The Establishment of the ChinaRussia Partnership: Power Base and Aspirations for Influence.This chapter conducts a detailed analysis of the dynamics,process,and characteristics of the China-Russia partnership from a power perspective.Driven by the transformation of the international system,geopolitical security,and win-win cooperation,the partnership has developed high-level political trust,sustainable strategic cooperation,and comprehensive pragmatic cooperation,with strategic value in maintaining geopolitical balance,strengthening global strategic stability,and promoting global governance reform.Chapter 4,The Development of the China-Russia Partnership: Institutional Arrangements and Guarantees.This chapter,from an institutional perspective,provides a detailed interpretation of the development of the China-Russia partnership,highlighting the increasingly comprehensive mechanisms and stable institutional cooperation framework that have emerged.Chapter 5,The Optimization of the ChinaRussia Partnership: Identity Construction and Strategic Recognition.This chapter discusses the optimization of the partnership from the perspectives of identity and recognition,emphasizing the strategic reshaping and structural optimization of the partnership in the new era,and the new positioning of the partnership in the strategic culture of China and Russia.Chapter 6,The Strategic Impact and Development Trends of the China-Russia Partnership.This chapter analyzes the variables impacting the elevation of the China-Russia partnership,such as the complex reorganization of the international power structure,intensified competition among major powers,and emerging contradictions and differences between China and Russia.It also assesses the strategic stability and influence of the partnership and provides a strategic outlook and contemplation on its future.