| At the present,economic structure is a prominent problem that affects the high-quality development of the country’ s macroeconomics and the construction of a modern economic system.In the adjustment of economic structure,the optimization of industrial structure is the core of this problem.As a branch industry that assists the development of the national economy,the sports industry can enter a state of benign self-accumulation development,give full play to its important force in the transformation and upgrading of the national economy,and better satisfy the people’s growing and better life Need,and also need to explore the way of development from the key node of the industrial structure.In order to optimize the structure of my country’s sports industry,the industry has provided theoretical guidance and intellectual support for related practices.However,there are few studies on the thematic nature of the sports industry structure,and most studies are limited to the "byproducts" of sports industry research.The theoretical guidance is also There are problems of systematic,completeness,adaptability,and insufficient targeting.To adapt to the changes in economic and social development,what is the goal of optimizing the structure of the sports industry?What are the shackles of the sports industry structure?Which path to choose and what measures to adopt to achieve the organic unity of the optimization of the efficiency of the sports industry structure and the maximization of value?These are issues that the government and the whole society are very concerned about.Based on the research and reference of related theories and practices,this paper follows the main research line of "system interpretation—system evolution trend-system evaluation-system optimization" of system science theory,comprehensively using literature data method,expert interview method,and complex network Specific research methods such as analytic method,simulation experiment research method,econometric and statistical analysis method follow the research paradigm of "theoretical research-qualitative and quantitative analysis-practical application",systematically outline the optimization research framework of China’s sports industry structure,and discuss Chinese sports industry Key issues such as structural optimization goals,ought to be paths and implementation strategies.Through theoretical analysis and empirical research,this study draws the following conclusions:Firstly,the sports industry structure is an extended concept of the industrial structure.The"inner" boundary of the industrial structure system should be grasped.The external structure of the sports industry,the sports economic structure,and the factors affecting the evolution of the sports industry structure are not the subject of this research.The structure of the sports industry is formed at a certain stage of social development,and reflects the sum of the resource allocation and spatial distribution in the reproduction process between the internal components of the sports industry,and the sum of economic and technological connections.It specifically includes the internal structure of the sports industry and the sports industry.There are five basic patterns:internal resource allocation structure,sports industry product structure,sports industry internal output structure,and sports industry spatial layout structure.Secondly,the internal connection network structure of the sports industry is based on the division of labor.Asset versatility,technological innovation,the level of disposable income of residents,and institutional factors are the key factors for the real realization of the transmission mechanism of the internal connection changes in the sports industry.At present,the internal ring network economy of my country’s sports industry has been formed,and different industrial sectors have different positions and roles in the structure.Among them,the physical industry sector has a significant effect on the forward driving effect of various departments within the sports industry,while the sports product circulation and economic and technological cross-integration departments have a more significant backward driving effect on other industries.The sports goods manufacturing industry has strong radiation and control in the internal association structure of the sports industry,and is the leading industry sector at this stage.The low level of internal relevance,degree of relevance and low quality of relevance in the sports industry are the internal motivations for the optimization of the current sports industry structure in my country.Promoting the coordinated development of the level of inter-industry linkages,and the division of labor between various departments tends to be reasonable,which is the internal direction of the optimization of the sports industry structure.Thirdly,the main external environment and driving forces affecting the evolution of my country’s sports industry structure are:the economic development environment is the basic condition for the evolution of the sports industry structure;the social demand environment is the traction for the evolution of the sports industry structure;the technological environment is the fundamental driving force for the evolution of the sports industry structure The resource supply environment is the basic condition for the evolution of the industrial structure;the institutional environment is the basic guarantee for the evolution of the sports industry structure.The current economic development mode and the development stage of the sports industry,the transformation of social contradictions and the low sports consumption,the restriction of resource elements and the extensive development of the sports industry,the arrival of the fourth industrial revolution and the emergence of new formats of the sports industry,and the modernization of the governance capacity of the national governance system The change in the allocation of sports resources is the external motivation for the optimization of the sports industry structure.The structure of sports products is compatible with the demand structure,the effect of sports economic growth is the greatest,the coordinated development of the regional sports industry,the optimization of the allocation of sports resources,and the construction of the modern sports industry system,the "increasing needs of the people for a better life" stage,is The external direction of the optimization of the sports industry structure.Fourth,The optimization of the sports industry structure is a multi-dimensional "desirability"value judgment of the sports industry structure itself,between various internal components and the external environment of economic and social development,and has certain phase characteristics.The current goal of the optimization of the structure of my country’s sports industry is:to nurture new growth points for the national economy,and to promote the rationalization and evolution of the internal correlation structure of the sports industry;to serve the needs of the people for a better life,and to firmly grasp the "domestic cycle".The main body,promote the overall balanced and coordinated development of the sports industry product structure and the residents’ consumption structure.To promote the quality reform and efficiency reform of the sports industry,it is necessary to further optimize the internal resource allocation structure of the sports industry,and promote the development of the sports industry structure in the direction of high efficiency;to serve the regional coordinated development strategy,to achieve the spillover of the sports industry’s spatial benefits,it is necessary to promote the regional sports industry The coordinated development of the layout structure and the regional socio-economic environment.Adapt to the modernization stage of"pursuing the quality of life" and promote the advanced evolution of the sports industry structure in which the relative consumption proportion of the product structure of the sports industry sector continues to rise along the basic level,the development level,and the core level;establish a modern industrial system to promote the structure of the sports industry Complete the comprehensive transformation to a service economy and a knowledge economy,high technology,high processing and high integration,and comprehensively promote the modernization of the sports industry structure.Fifth,constructed a theoretical model for the optimization of the sports industry structure in my country,and discussed the criteria for judging the target form of rationalization,heightening,high-efficiency,advancedization,regional sports industry spatial layout coordination,and modernization.On this basis,the design The evaluation index(system)and measurement method are verified,and the feasibility of the evaluation model,evaluation index and method is verified.Sixth,the current structural shackles of Chinese sports industry are as follows:the correlation structure within the sports industry is not high,and the aggregation effect between industrial sectors is low,making technological progress hinder the transformation of industrial structure into economic growth.Effect;the supply structure of sports products does not match the consumption structure of residents,and interactive effects have not yet formed.There are problems of relative oversupply of sports products and relatively insufficient demand;the internal resource allocation structure of the sports industry is unreasonable,which is effective for the utilization of various external economic resources.The degree is low,and the contribution of output conversion is low;the spatial layout structure of the sports industry is unreasonable,the coupling and coordination of the regional sports industry structure and the regional economy,social resources and environment are low,the regional advantageous industries are not prominent,the division of labor is not clear,advanced construction,and repeated construction The phenomenon is prominent;in the internal output structure of the sports industry,although the output value of the sports service industry accounts for the absolute main body,the intermediate demand for employment,economic operation,and innovation input drive social investment growth inefficient,resulting in low quality of the sports industry structure servicing The development of core industry sectors within the sports industry lags behind,the proportion of product consumption is low,the output of core industry sectors is low,and the evolution of the sports industry structure is still at a low-level development stage;the degree of mutual extension of related technologies within the sports industry is not enough,and the degree of high-tech conversion is low.This has resulted in the integration of the sports industry structure,high-tech quality underground,and the low quality of the service-oriented transformation of the sports industry structure,which largely restricts the evolution of the modernization of the sports industry structure.Seventh,The optimization path of the sports industry structure is divided into the internal path and the external path.The former relies on the internal structure of the sports industry,the transmission mechanism and effect amplification,and the improvement of the coupling level,which specifically includes the coordinated development of internal linkages and the leading industry-driven path.The latter promotes the sports industry to enter a state or dynamic of benign self-accumulation development through the adjustment of relevant variables in the external environment,including the optimization path of sports resource allocation,the path of technological innovation,and the unbalanced development of the regional sports industry layout structure.Path,resource endowment optimization path,demand structure optimization and adjustment path,etc.Promoting a "coordinated development" path between the internal components of the sports industry is a relatively scientific and healthy development model for the optimization and upgrading of the sports industry structure at this stage,which can complete the quantitative indicator tasks set by the"Sports Powerful Country and Fitness Essentials".Eighth,it is also very normal that the output value of the sports goods manufacturing industry accounts for a high proportion of the output value of the entire sports industry.This is consistent with the initial stage of my country’s modern economic system construction and the development level of the sports industry.It is also related to the sports goods manufacturing industry in the sports industry.In the middle of the structure,the consumer sector and the role of the material carrier of sports economic activities are consistent.The implementation of the development strategy of catching up with the sports industry structure,that is,moving from a sports material consumption economy to a service economy,overemphasizing the proportion of the output value of the sports service industry,and ignoring the level and quality of the development of the sports service industry will only fall into the service industry.Circulation,the emergence of "structuralism trap".During the"14th Five-Year Plan" period with the theme of promoting high-quality development,the focus of the sports industry structure optimization policy should be shifted from "focusing on increasing the proportion of sports service industry" to "sporting goods manufacturing and sports service industry".Ninth,to promote the optimization of the sports industry structure requires a comprehensive regulation strategy to achieve the desired effect.In the context of supply-side structural reforms,demand-side reforms are used to promote supply-side reforms,and supply-side reforms to create demand are more suitable for the current policy orientation of structural adjustment of the sports industry;to promote the coordinated development of the regional sports industry,it is necessary to change the "uniformity" The work method of dividing objects,dividing indicators,approving projects,and grasping allocation is an inevitable requirement of the optimal spatial strategy for the optimization of China’s sports industry structure;to give full play to the role of core elements such as technology,capital,talent,and data in industrial innovation Further promote the development of the sports industry structure from extensive material elements to efficient and intensive development;to improve the coordinated development of the internal structure of the sports industry,the horizontal"sports+" and the vertical sports industry can be promoted to the project industry,high-quality industrial clusters,and cultivation "Chain-based" leading enterprises and approved "precise and special" enterprises to improve the aggregation quality of the internal structure of the sports industry;promote the governance of resource allocation mechanisms that must both be rigid,improve the sports industry-related legislation,and take the cultivation of market entities as the key joint,The careful formulation of multi-level comprehensive coordinated governance such as sports industry policies can not only shorten the process of transforming science and technology into actual productivity,but also realize the benefits and conversion capabilities of the internal resource allocation of the sports industry. |
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