On the basis of researching innovation theory, theory of nation innovation system and theory of regional economy, the paper connects effectively the development of the state-owned coal mine with innovation theory and puts forward the study on innovation system and index system of state-owned coal mine, by analyzing the existent problem of state-owned coal mine at the present stage in China.For the purpose of understanding the connotation and essence of innovation system of state-owned coal mine, we need quantizing analysis it scientifically. The article provides a method of evaluating innovation system capability of state-owned coal mine and establishes an index system of evaluating innovation system ability, which is supplement and proof for innovation system theory of state-owned coal mine, is also partial perfection for nation innovation system. Evaluating innovation system ability of state-owned coal mines that is predeterminative condition of building high yield and high efficiency innovation system of state-owned coal mine and constituting definitely innovation stratagem of coal mine. That evaluating quantificationally of innovation ability of state-owned coal mine may make it's innovation superiority and inferior position be clear at a glance, provide gist for decision-makers of state-owned coal mine, can examine run conditions of innovation system, direct direction for establishing further innovation system, and can compare innovation level of different state-owned coal mine and evaluate systemically innovation ability of state-owned coal mine. The result is important of constituting developing tactic under knowledge economy, at the same time it confirms relative status and relative difference of state-owned coalmine, which provides convincing proof for macro-control and management.
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