Research On Industry Pollution Control Decision

Environmental pollution is a serious problem of society and hinder its sustainable development. Industry enterprises, as the backbone of national economy, pollute more. It is important to control industry enterprises pollution and make effective decision for the sake of environment and economy harmony. As the key of the decision, i t is meaningful to carry out research and lay down effective pollution control policy. Based on sustainable development theory and harmonious development connotation, it is concluded that policy should take into account the development of both of environment and economy. According to pollution essence, environment characters of public goods and externality result in the failure of market in environment resource allocation. Meanwhile, government failure exists. All ask for joint effort of market and government in pollution control. From industry enterprises pollution character, pollution control object and current policy instrument, strictly execution of environment standard and pollution charge is vital in pollution control policy. Based on econometrics and from the viewpoint of environment benefit and economy effect, pollution damage model, pollution abatement cost model and pollution forecast model are established, and the principle of charge rate formulation and pollution charge enforcement effect are analyzed. Further, formulation and perfection of policy are discussed.Pollution control decision system is developed with the help of computer. According to the result of demonstration, enforcement of environment standard and pollution charge is compared, the application of over-standard pollution charge and pollution charge is discussed, environment standard and pollution charge rate are analyzed. All are important to the development and perfection of pollution control policy in China.