Study On Environmental Protection Countermeasure Of Tourism In Jinyuetan, Changchun

Tourism is a sunrise industry in 21st century and has become one of important trades all over the world, which may get economic benefits and also profound social and environmental benefits. But the currant and extensive tourist system in our country lacks of scientific complete development plan and environment protection such as development based on unrealistic tourist resources, overdevelopment, not excising effective monitoring and enforce laws, lacking of strict control and tourist developers, administrators and tourists not having consciousness of environment protection, etc., which cause environment pollution and ecological damage to some extent in part of our country. Approved by Jilin Provincial Government, Changchun Jingyuetan Tourist & Economic Development Zone was established in 1995 decided by Changchun Municipal Party Committee and Government. Its overall strategic development planning objective is as follows: building Jingyuetan into a comprehensive, multi-functional tourist resort with high standard, which is the first-class domestically and advanced internationally; a new intensified economic area taking tourism as leading industry and other new relevant industries as subsidiary ones; a new urban area with a splendid new of green mountains and blue water, balanced ecology, fine environment and a complete set of facilities. In line with the development position, the management committee of the development zone lays equal stress on resources development and environment protection, tries its best to seek the best breakthrough point between resources development and environment protection and takes the local unique economic development road of proper development before protection, implementing sustainable development strategy, promoting cooperative development of economy, society with good environment protection. Besides what above-mentioned, there are still some problems need to be solve during developing tourism here in the development zone, such as improper mining and quarrying, which damage the mountains and hard to be recovered; unscientific forest form distribution which doesn't worth viewing, lacking of diversification of plants here, weak ecological environment; there being much more plough land downstream of the scenic spot where chemical fertilizer have been used, have cause serious pollution to the lake; not enough money invested for environment treatment and control and all above-mentioned have caused negative effect on the tourist resources at Jintyuetan. Therefore, it's necessary for us to find the way to cope with tourist resources development environment protection and rebuild ecological environment. Jingyuetan is rich in tourist resources, both natural and humanity resources such as sand beach, caves, mountains, reservoirs, forest, grassland, plant nursery and animals, towers, squares, temple, etc. and also the local products and ice and snow which are necessary for good skating rink and skiing field. The unique tourist resources here at Jingyuetan are forest, ice and snow and waters, on which we have to rely to develop tourism, esp. the forest. We consider the characteristics, location and topography and the land use, the level of protection and development for us to full make use of resources in the development zone for tourism development. We divide the development zone into Five Functional Area, which shows in "Changchun Municipality Tourism Master Plan": comprehensive area, sightseeing area, villa area, farm sightseeing area, ecological control area, which are also divided into many sub-areas according to their functions. According to the factors such as the definition and intension, component, features and negative effect, computer mode, Jingyuetan Scenic Spot for the capacity for eco-tour environment and the calculation of tourism environment capacity per day, we have plan for different periods: 25500 visitors/per day for short-term plan (2005), 43300 visitors/per day for mid-term (2010) and 5230 visitors/per day for long term (2020). We must follow the principl...