Research Of Pollution Load Allocation In Atmospheric Total Control

Implementing the total control of air pollutant is an important countermeasure to protect urban air quality and to realize sustainable development .The key question of total control is how to allocate the polluting load of the total amount to each blowdown unit in a scientific and rational way. we can say the real meaning of atmospheric total control is that the pollution load allocation, furtherly, it is the distribution of a kind of environmental resources, the evaluation criterion of assigning is the equity and efficiency. The present distribution of abatement of air pollutant in our country can not balance the equity and efficiency very well. This paper explained the criterion of equity and efficiency in pollution load distribution in detail ,including Pareto efficiency , compensation principle , second best theory , social welfare function and international fair principle of policy against global climatic change .On the basis , the paper present dynamic program abatement model , linearity program abatement model and scatter program abatement model, regarding that as the theoretical foundation and sustainable development as the guidelines , carried on the research of models to the distribution of abatement in total control. Choosing TSP abatement distribution in 27 factories of Changchun economic and technological development zone during the tenth Five Years Planning (2000-2005) as an example. Departuring from the point of coordinating environment and economy to unification , established abatement distribution model ,namely environmental and economic compound optimization model. The model is composed of the economic effect optimization sub-model and the environmental effect optimization sub-model .Through the demonstration of the instance and analysis and appraise on model, it is suitable to draw the conclusion that the model is simple and practical and balances equity with efficiency. Furthermore, applying the model is beneficial to impel the implementation of cleaner production , promote resource saving and the transition of style of economic increasing, thus realize environmental and economic development in unison.