Eco-environment Planning Research In Hainan Province

Eco-environment planning is regarded as an efficiency way of space composition foreconomy and society development. It is also one of important resorts in resolvinginconsistency between economic development and environmental protection. It concentratedreflects sustainable development concept. Since the concept generated in the late of19century, eco-environment planning has experienced three stages, which are sprout,formation and development, modern eco-environment planning.Many scholars in and abroad have been dedicated to eco-environment planning research.They deal with connotation, theoretics, measures, advices and so on. Its theory and practiceunceasingly received spreaded. In China, eco-environment planning research start late, but ithas developed quickly. Its scale main deals with urban. Its concept mostly focuses onlandscape ecological planning. However, there is almost few article combineseco-environment planning and province scope, especially concerning about tropic ,highbiodiversity and high frail environment is even less.This article discussed the theory and method of eco-environment planning in detail;andit cited eco-environment planning in Hainan province as example to verify it. Then couldgive out environmental alternative suggestions for Hainan eco-province construction anddecision of government. The main content includes:1.The backgroud of eco-environment planning;elaborated expounded severalcorrelative theories to eco-environment planning in Hainan.They are ecology theory, systemscientific theory and sustainable development theory.2.Made a summarization for eco-environment planning in hainan;Through practiceanalyse for Hainan,put forward goal and indexes system;made ecological functionalzoning in Hainan.3.The article in allusion to special nature geographic and tropic environment, peculiarcommand for species protection, frail in ecological and environment of Hainan, emphasis on5 planning. They are hongshulin, eco-agriculture, nature reserve, tourism resource andeco-culture planning.In eco-agriculture constructure planning, according to Hainan actual state, establishassessment indexes system for Hainan agriculture ecological system, evaluated it with fuzzycomprehensive assessment method, and concluded that Hainan agriculture is in highsustainment, could provide assurance for agriculture development. Make eco-agricultureconstruction planning with basis on agriculture eco-system actuality and deficiency.In ecotourism planning, assess tourism resource in Hainan with tourism resourceassessment and endow with cent method, made a conclusion that its tourism resource is thetop one. At the same time, made analysis in tourism market time structure distribution,tourists construction, tourism income, attach equipments and tourism traffic, predict trend ofHainan tourism, use ecological carrying capacity assessment to make functional zoning inHainan.In hongshulin restoration and reconstruction, through cultivate trees and breeds ,strengthen management and so on to illustrated ecological restoration and construction. Innature reserve, made ecological significance assessment for nature reserve;devided Hainaninto 5 culture blocks, not only assimilate positive fruits, but also protect traditional culture.4.The aim establishment and exploit and design program for environment managementinformation system of Hainan;guarantee for implement in Hainan environment managementinformation system;At last, made a conclusion, made a simple summarization for entirearticle, pointed out shortage and outlook.