The Application Of Strategic Environmental Assessment In Land Utilization Planning

Land use planning is a leading plan and arrangement which is made in certain areas for land use in the future.And whether the drawing up of land use planning is reasonable has something to do with sustainable use in the region land.What's more,Environment Impact Assessment of Land Use Planning can prevent or reduce disadvantageous influence on the regional environment from the source,and is indispensable during the course of the drawing up of land use planning.So China has issued "Law for Environment Impact Assessment" in the Septemberâ… " of 2003.The law provides definitely that the department concerned in the State Council,the people's government above the municipality which is established districts and the department concerned should organize and go on environment impact assessment,and compile writings or illustrations about environmental impact during the course of the drawing up of planning on land use planning,establishments of region,drainage area,sea area,development and use planning.Even to this day,Chinese development on environment impact assessment lies in mainly construction projects, regional development,but to some degree,study on Environment Impact Assessment of Land Use Planning is lower in China.Then,how to make environment impact assessment of land use planning is an urgent problem to deal with.As the national economy develops,Land Use Planning is an important way to optimize the land resource collocation and carry out the sustain development of land resource.And so it can harmonize the relationship of society,economy and zoology and maximize the coupling benefit.This article attempts to analyze detailed contents and procedures on environment impact assessment of land use planning based on the analysis of,the course of Environment Impact Assessment worldwide and the necessity of Environment Impact Assessment of Land Use Planning.Furthermore,this article gives some examples to analyze critical index system about assessment and assessment methods, etc.Specific research contents includes:(1)Introduction and analysis of theories on Environment Impact Assessment of Land Use Planning including meaning of environment impact assessment,environment impact assessment on construction projects and comparison about strategic environmental assessment and the course of Environment Impact Assessment world-wide.(2) Expounding the necessity of Environment Impact Assessment of Land Use Planning.(3) Setting forth the connontation and principle on Environment Impact Assessment of Land Use Planning,(4)Based on the nowadays 'research,analyzing focally fundamental procedures and contents on Environment Impact Assessment of Land Use Planning.(5)Taking general land use planning in the Province of Anhui for example,analyzing and discussing critical contents on environment impact assessment. Environmental assessment of general land use planning is a major component of environmental assessment,and the study of the method of environmental assessment of general land use plan is the key to environmental assessment.This paper analyzes the environmental assessment of general land use plan and its methods,and points out that spatial analysis is an effective method in the research of environmental assessment.The paper also offers some suggestions for the solution of the research in order to find a way for the research of the environmental assessment of general land use plan.The counter plan and measures that bad environment influences that result ins through the exploitation that the environment of the exploitation of the land programming influence evaluation establishment eases the land programming,can provide the country house and the all levels governments draw up the environmental protection and economic developments comprehensive the decision provides the technique support,make it become real for can keep on the development service of programming.