The Research For The Administrative System Of Emvironmental Protection Of Laiwu Economic Development Zone

Since 1984, in order to speed up the region's development, construction of development zones have developed rapidly. As the primary task of development zones is to attract investmentand promote economic, as long as there is one item,they will implement it with little regard of environmental protection, especially in some remote backward areas, where this issue is more prominent. In the course of administration, I think correct establishment of the system is the foundation for the effective exercise of the administration right, this paper will use such methods as literatu rereview, investigation, and comparative analysis,starting from the levels of the management system, to sruding what kind of management system to choose for the environmental protection agencies, and how to work to achieve the harmonious unity between the environment protection and economical development.There are five chapters in this paper. The first chapter is on introduction, This chapter introduce the theoretical significance and value of the topic. Chapterâ…¡analysize the experiences of the environmental management system of foreign countries. Through detailed inspection to Germany,the United States,Brazil and Japan, we can sum up the experience: First, define the duties scientificly,and make the range of the responsibilities clear at all levels of the administrative management.Second,improve the legal system and overcome local protectionism through the structure, mechanisms and other support measures. Chapterâ…¢study in particular the development of China's environmental protection administration system. Through investigation,we have learned that China has initially formed a four environmental protection administrative bodies of as the main body system: national,provincial,municipaland district (county),but the specific environmental management mode of economic development zones in different regions are a little mess. Now there are mainly four modes, namely the PUC straight mode, territorial management, self-management mode of development zones and mixed management model. The four models in concrete work each have their own advantages, but there are also different levels of defects. Chapterâ…£takes Laiwu economic development zone as an example. Through my own working experiences and analysis, I summarized some disadvantages of Laiwu economic development zone. There are three main problems, First, cross-duty and low efficiency have resulted in the waste of resources. Second, the environmental protection of grassroots is so weak that it can not meet the needs of work.Third,the executive of local protectionism is a serious, which makes the supervision of law enforcement more difficult. Chapter 5 with the advanced experience from in and abroad, considering its own practice of Laiwu Economic Development Zone, I proposed some specific ways of reforming the vertical management of environmental protection agencies, that is to set up specialized environmental protection administration departments, and make clear that they are directly under the Environmental Protection Bureau and exercise of their management right is relative independente.The main conclusion is, With the rapid economic development, urbanization process is accelerating, and environmental issues have become serious problems at present and in the future. China is facing one of the most severe challenges, it not only affects economic growth, social stability and sustainable development, but also posed a great threat to the basic material of the future survival and development. Development zones as new developing area in the cities, is a new strong point,so it is particularly important to regulate and strengthen the environmental management, to realize the leaping development of cities ,so it is particularly to regulate and strengthen environmental management of the development zone. but the current development of environmental protection administration system, institutions, law enforcement means Can not meet the socio-economic situation and the requirements of environmental protection, so the development of environmental protection management system is imperative. To reform the administrative system of the Development Zone for Environmental Protection, we must strengthen the environmental protection functions and take it as a major goal, and vigorously promote vertical management of environmental protection agencies,to realize harmonious development among the society,economy and environment.