Research On The Mechanism Of Chinese Eco-environmental Impact Under FDI And The Eco-environmental Effects Of Attracting FDI

With environment protect consciousness intensified,the host national eco-environmental problems concerned with FDI become more and more important. So they draw all over the world people attention. Foreign Direct Invest (FDI) flows into developing countries, on one hand, it may promote the country's economic level improve the economic structure, increase employment, but at the same time, it pays great pressure on environment.Since reform and opening, a great deal of foreign direct investment flows into Jiangsu Province.From 2003 on, the actual use of foreign direct investment in jiangsu has maintained foremost for six consecutive years, a considerable portion of them invested in pollution-intensive industries ,such as Chemicals Industry, energy source industry, rubber industry, plastic industry, curry industry, spin industry and so on. It gave a big negative impact on ecological environment, affected local sustainable development.On the basis of the former researches in both domestic and abroad, I will employ theoretical analysis and empirical analysis to further research the relationship between FDI and Jiangsu' eco-environmental problems.The ideas of this paper are follow:Firstly,Introduction,the subject of this study is offered through generalizing the research of Trans-boundary Pollution Industry transfer and the confine of the study is fixed.Also theoretic and practical significance of this study is discussed.,I will explain Innovation of this paper. Secondly, theoretical analysis,I will mainly analyse theories related to FDI,the Externalities of pollution and Internalization of environmentnal cost.explain theories of Traps-boundary Pollution Industry transfer, the mechanism of eco-environmental impact under FDI(including the definition of FDI and host national eco-environmen), Then illustrate transfer reason of Pollution-intensive industries and transfer forms, discussed location choice of Pollution-intensive industries transfer and how environmental protection impact on pollution-intensive industries transfer. Explain the relationship between pollution-intensive industries transfer and resource carrying capacity, environmental capacity.Thirdly,empirical analysis,I will examine thehypothesis of "pollution haven" through taking the case of foreign direct investment on Jiangsu chemical materials and chemical products industries.we use gray correlation analysis to analyze the relationship between FDI and pollution variation (waste water, exhaust gas and waste residue). Follow, calculate quantitative relation between FDI and pollution variation (waste water, exhaust gas and waste residue).,i will present the eco-environmental effects of attracting FDI,including postive impact and negative impact.Finally,On the basis of previous analysis and current actual situation in China,i raise my countermeasures according to existing problems.