Study On Initial Emission Permits Allocation Of Air Pollutants

With the rapid development of modern economy, environmental issues are increasingly significant recently. In order to balance the contradiction between environment and economic development, human pay more attention to environmental protection and sustainable economic development. The establishment of a perfect and effective legal system of emissions trading can not only balance the contradiction, but also promote every emission corporations to reduce emissions and improve the production technology. It would enable emission corporations to achieve low power consumption, low pollution and high efficiency. However, there are many problems to improve the emission trading system. The core problem is how to scientific allocate the initial emission rights rationally.This thesis is based on read a lot of documents, researching on atmospheric emission rights free allocation and atmospheric emission rights pricing using theoretical analysis and research methods, dynamic programming modeling technology. First of all, it is necessary to understand the relevant theoretical knowledge such as emission rights, air pollution, dynamic programming and economic pricing. Establish a model of initial atmospheric emission rights allocation according to dynamic programming modeling rules. Secondly, by studying on air emission rights pricing, define the weight between free distribution and paid distribution and obtain the total model of air pollutants initial emission rights allocation. Finally, researching and analysis an example.The main results of this thesis are as follows:(1)Study on the model of air pollutants initial emission rights free allocation. Dynamic programming can be used to solve the optimal path problem, resource allocation, production scheduling problems, inventory problems, loading issues, scheduling problem, renewal of equipment problems, the production process optimal control problem and so on. This thesis put forward the mathematic model of dynamic programming under the conditions of minimum treatment expense and fairness of allocation. In this thesis, it is necessary to convert the multi-objective model for solving single-objective model.(2)Study on the total model of air pollutants initial emission rights allocation. In this thesis, the model of initial emission rights allocation in China recently is more suitable for free distribution combination with paid distribution under the conditions of economy and environmental status in China, combined with the theorists research results at home and abroad. In accordance with the contribution of the social welfare in a certain region, determine the proportion of free distribution in initial emission rights allocation.Air pollutants initial emission rights allocation in environmental protection and economics is a new pending issue needed to be solved. The study is still in its early stage. This thesis was discussed on some issues, but there are still many problems need to continue in-depth study such as initial emission rights allocation problems under the conditions of different market, there are great difficulties in practice, scientific research system is not enough and so on.