Probe Into The Problems And The Solutions Of Coal Mine Safety Supervision And Management System In China

The coal industry takes a very important place in the energy resources in China. A lot of coal mine accidents happened in recent years, which affected people's lives and property security and the country's economic and social development. Coal Mine Safety has become a hot issue of concern. To solve this problem, the State Council decided to establish the coal mine safety supervision and management system in the year of 2000, which is suitable with the situations in China. And as a result, the number of coal mine reduced. But the "national supervision, local monitoring, corporate responsibility" coal mine safety supervision system still exists some problems. These problems on the one hand is due to historical reasons and imperfect rule of law, on the other hand institutional setting is another reason for the problems of the conflicts between the different apartments.This paper proposed to improve coal mine safety supervision, the legal system, a unified law enforcement subjects. And raise the compensation standards, increase penalties and improve administrative accountability system; To improve the existing vertical classification of coal mine safety supervision system, put the Coal Mine Safety Supervision Organization into Safety Production Supervision regulatory agencies. And as the latter set up specifically to deal with a single coal mine safety supervision of the executive branch, improve the local coal mine safety inspectors stationed in the system; Make sure that NGO can take an important place in the coal mine industry. Increase the account of NGO and enhance the standard of NGO. Pass some original duties of government to NGO. Through these measures, improve and perfect the existing coal mine safety supervision system, and make it more suitable with the situations of China, which conduct coal mine safety supervision and law enforcement.