In The Period Of Transition, Rural Environmental Protection Between The Various Stakeholders In The Course Of The Game

When the current environment has become a worldwide problem, State Government attaches great importance to this issue,developed a corresponding environmental policies to protect human life environment. At the same time, our country's economic development is still an urgent problem facing the region. When the Environmental Protection and Economic Development met and conflict, where should people in real life go? This is not an either-or choice, but rather a flexible combinations of problems. In this paper,we take Village G in the west of shanxi province, by observing village G coking enterprises in the process of national environmental protection activities, State, local governments, enterprises, villagers of these stakeholders lively interaction, game scene, to resolve the coking plant in the village dying G - rebirth - dying - back to life again and again, and to reveal the source of repeated hidden behind this phenomenon in the deep logic from a sociological point of view to the development of more desirable for the government to provide a path of environmental protection policies.LS coking enterprises from the rise of suburbs spread to the village this village like G and blossom everywhere, created on the local environment, and many see no impact has been at the same time to the production and living of people has brought a lot of psychological aspects of change. When the state find ways to protect the environment from the start against the overall interest of rectifying the coke plant operations, the campaign has been not just a simple field implementation of national policies on environmental protection activities, and which involved more on the economic interests of the game like a war.This paper attempts to get rid of previous studies environmental issues, four types of theories that,"environmental constructivism"theory,"environmental justice"theory,"social systems"theory,"game"theory society bondage, Environmental protection through the process of rural village on the G coking enterprises remediation process representation and analysis of the scene, from a sociological perspective on the interpretation of such environmental problems. In the course of the study, through the village of West Shanxi Coking Company G to spread the process of the rise of diachronic study, focus on rural environmental protection policies and macro-level micro-level game between the interests of the principal selection process, micro combined research methods The implementation of national environmental policy that occurred during the"unexpected"phenomenon And in such complex phenomena hidden behind the deep logic. This article introduces the method on the"interest group"explanation of the concept ,In the paper mainly refers to the state, local governments,enterprises,villagers these four groups.Country's environmental movement led to the emergence of several types of interest groups, Between different groups in the policy environment changes with the formation of a different game field, with the alternating field changes,interpretation of different game,so as to promote the environmental process"unexpected"developments in the incident. It is this environmental process the complex relationships between stakeholders and act in accordance with their rational choice to start the game led to the emergence of this situation. The process of environmental activities in the countryside, State, local governments, enterprises, villagers were required to pursue their own interests to maximize. In this process, Maximize their respective interests may pursue ways and means are not static, but by the situations change, but regardless of their specific actions taken to change,action, are all in order to achieve maximum operational effectiveness. In addition, farmers as a class rational social actors, has a unique survival characteristics,and analysis of their actions must be placed in its specific, concrete situation of the survival of macro-institutional arrangements and social changes to carry out the background. Villages in the Coking Plant on the surrounding environment caused by pollution is really grave.As the local government, entrepreneurs, farmers, villagers, and they are not turning a blind eye.Do not know how to face the danger of.They just do and nothing to do with the reason involved the choice of,With"acute suicide,"rather than"suicide."In an environment management group did not reach the village before the G. Here mainly with non-cooperative game theory to explain.Each coking plant to maximize profits, use backward production technology polluting their surrounding environment.This kind of indifferent attitude of environmental resources has led to market failure.The formation of so-called"tragedy of the commons"phenomenon. This problem naturally attracted national attention.Quickly they set up special work group and reached the G Village,So they introduced the cooperative game theory to explain.As the local coking enterprises involved in the interests of many parties, formed several groups in the game between,them, or unite or fight,referring mainly to the state, local government, business relations between the three of the game.They revolved around the production and regulation to ban Coke started a spectacular contest.There are some phenomenon in real life, Their exist appears to be unreasonable and dissociable, But in fact , it has unique logical place to run behind this phenomenon. In this paper, Polluting enterprises have not successfully eliminated, Contrarily,it twists and turns in going through the demise and rebirth cyclical, Among the national, local government, enterprises, villagers caught between the game to exist , in the background of national environmental policy,It follows is a logical reason to make a living.This paper attempts to reveal the logical order of various actors's choice under the background of some enterprisespollute again and again.:national environmental policy - local government implementation of the ban and development tasks - Enterprise, villagers risk development - difficult - ways and means of solution - a compromise between the various stakeholders - polluting industries despite repeated prohibitions, and indicate the logic of reason of this phenomenon followed. And use some sociological theory in the process of revealing the laws ,Such as field theory, rational choice theory, game theory analysis of rural environmental protection process are among the various actors in the complex interaction scenarios, Provide an appropriate explanation ways for this event ,in the sociological level.