Research On The Eco-Compensation Mechanism Of Hengshui Lake Wetland Nature Reserve

The protection of Hengshui lake wetland has great economic and social significance. During the process of the protection and construction of Hengshui lake wetland, the phenomenon that imbalance between ecological interests and economic interests is coexist meanwhile, which has the adverse effect to the protection and development of Hengshui lake wetland. As a result, how to establish and improve the ecological compensation mechanism for Hengshui Lake wetland to settle the external problems during the process of protecting Hengshui Lake is very necessary and important.Firstly, the author analyze and summarize the theoretical foundation, the meaning, the content and the type of eco-compensation. Secondly, according to the situation of social and economy of lake district,the situation of ecological protection and ecological construction,The present situations of ecological environment, analyze the necessity of the implication of eco-compensation in Hengshui lake district, put forward the significant of the implication of eco-compensation for hengshui lake wetland. By analoging the massive ecology compensation case about wetlands and the nature reserve, the author finish the definition of subject and object of eco-compensation for Hengshui lake wetland, propose compensation method conforming to the actual situation of Hengshui lake wetland, besides, calculate eco-compensation direct standers of Hengshui lake wetland, put forward calculation way for returnning the field to lake and forbidding fishing. as a result, based on above, construct the eco-compensation mechanism frame. Thirdly, put forward the countermeasure that how to establish eco-compensation mechanism for Hengshui lake wetland, including the safeguard method of promoting compensation implementation and the overall train of thought of compensation implementation of the Hengshui lakeThe compensation total amount based on the ecosystem service value appraisal is 23.94 billion Yuan, which is taken as upper limit. the compensation total amount based on the opportunity cost is 11.68 billion Yuan, which is taken as lower limit. The lower limit of compensation to farmer returnning the field to lake is 2160 Yuan pur household. The upper limit is 3000 Yuan pur household. The lower limit of compensation to professional fishermen is 3000 yuan per household. The upper limit is 3800 Yuan pur household. for farmers who take the farming as main income and take fishing income as subsidy, the lower limit of compensation is 1500 yuan per household .the upper limit is the 2600 Yuan pur household.Establishing and improving the ecological compensation mechanism for Hengshui Lake wetland is a positive and the long-term measure protecting ecological environment . In a word, it is the key realizing win-win situation of protection of Hengshui lake wetland and economic development of the lake district...