The Protection And Renewal Of The Characteristics Of Spring Settlement Shape In Jinan

Jinan is a famous historical city with the advantageous natural condition and it is world famous for the numerous springs.The Jinan ancients formed the unique by taking advantage of the natural condition,Their protection and renewal had aroused the general government taking highly attention.But now,with the rapid development of the society and economic,the function,transportation,life mode of the city have happened major changes,and large-scale urban commercial development brings the pursuit of profit maximization,making the original spring settlement shape increasingly fuzzy.In the front of sharp collision between the traditional urban space and modern city function,the ancient city of spring settlement are facing great pressure and sharp contradictions on their protection and renewal.Based on the related theory method and research,This paper committed to solve the problem of protecting settlement environment characteristics.Through the investigation on the constitution of the spring system of Jinan,this paper carries on the classification of the spring space and summarizes their characteristic,and analyzes the spatial sequence from the various spatial shape,the component elements and the node. By reading the spring natural environments impact on the patial pattern,development sand evolution, landscape features and cultural of the ancient city,We find that the springs of ancient city is a whole system, and it combines with city spaces in Layers of in-depth, up to the whole ancient city's image,down to the corner of the people's yard,thatinduces rich and changeful form of the settlements andreflects their different characteristics.According to the theory of typology, combining the different forms of spring with macro and micro combination of space structure,that divises into three levels for the city,street and courtyard,and analyzes their respective morphological characteristics.It reflects the harmonious ecological relations of on the city level.It reflects the settlement of "living around spings",that is springs covering ancient city streets and arounding the house,to be convenient and free use on the street level.By combining with the spring in the yard that are lie in ifferent locations and have different shape,to form different layout of yard.Based on the analysis of the present protected situation and the faced challenges about the springs of Jinan city, using the related theory on the protection and renewal of urban planning to raise a dynamic development viewpoint that combining measures of overall protection with measures of partial update.That will offer concrete measures to the spring settlement by dividing objects and levels on the material culture and non-material culture.It is to be planning with the development of regional economic,social and transportation of the modern city,taking into account peripheral environment of the ancient city,creating the new tourism mode in jinan, transforming dilapidated area environment,controling the density and proportion of the modern function buildings,making the scale of natural mountain and water coordination with the city,that are to reflect reasonable space pattern and reveal inner traits on the city level.On the basis of the preservation of traditional settlements and life scenes,It is to be obeying the requirements of the development of modern city,optimizing the function and structure,improving the structure and layout,forming landscape's sequence and promoting lots of attraction on the Street level.It maks "home spring" opening-up variation of the yard space.In addition,the measures of protection and renovation of traditional intangible cultural resources is taken to complete reserve and with creation fitting to modern urban development.