Study On Cultural Ecology Of Settlement Landscape In Zhangguying Village

In the context of globalization, cultural convergence is becoming increasingly serious, and splendid variety of local culture is facing the risk of decadence and disappearance. Under the Chinese feudal society patriarchal system, a cluster of settlement architecture often represents a certain patriarchal social community. As the cultural architecture which displaying the local customs, Zhangguying village has a typical geographical orientation. There are rich and colorful cultures in the historical accumulation in Hunan Zhangguying village:a long history, strong folk culture and a special geographical, these provide a material and cultural foundation for Zhangguying Village. As a result of the economic development, there are changes in the ecological environment of the village, the heritage and development of the village is influenced inevitably.This paper focus on Zhangguying buildings, attempts to cultural ecology theory, a comprehensive inventory, classification and analysis of merging and sorting out the unique feature of zhangguying village and the construction feature of the blood tribal. Firstly, outline some settlement landscape thoughts of Zhangguying buildings by studying the growth of background settlement thoughts and elaborating internal logic between buildings and environment. Secondly, the paper analysis 4 aspects of the culture ecology, which include geographical environment, nature ecology, socioecology, human ecology from the visual angle of culture ecology. Regardless the form, structure or function usage, or use of material, or small decorate of brick, the buildings are all be subjected to the environment at that time, it expresses profound of the chinese traditional culture, manifests the traditional culture system, nationality psychology, the way of thought and ideal of aesthetic appreciation intuitively.The landscape in zhangguying village enriched the special character of region culture, gather plentiful contents of the settlement, structure of the space and the buildings arrangement, are all praised by the world.